US House chooses Boehner as speaker again despite strains

Despite a rocky few weeks during the «fiscal cliff» fight, John Boehner won re-election as speaker of the House of Representatives today and will again lead Republicans as they take on the White House over federal spending.

Boehner defeated House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi 220-192 in a vote on the opening day of the 113th Congress and vowed to use his second term to shrink the national debt of $16 trillion to prevent it from «draining free enterprise.»

The Ohio congressman narrowly avoided the embarrassment of having to go to a second-round of voting, as a small group of conservatives held back their support for him.

But without a challenger from inside his party, Boehner’s re-election was never in doubt even though he has struggled to control an unruly group of fiscal conservatives in his caucus.

True to form, the often emotional Boehner shed a tear or two as took the gavel and spelled out the challenges ahead.

«Our government has built up too much debt. Our economy is not producing enough jobs. These are not separate problems,» Boehner said.

«At $16 trillion and rising, our national debt is draining free enterprise and weakening the ship of state.»

Questions were asked about Boehner’s speakership when conservative Tea Party-backed lawmakers delivered him a stinging defeat in December by rejecting a proposal of his during talks with President Barack Obama to raise taxes on millionaires.

Boehner also came under fire for voting on Tuesday for a compromise deal to prevent the US economy from falling off the so-called fiscal cliff and for being slow to approve aid for victims of Superstorm Sandy in the Northeast.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

‘Islanders remain free to choose their own futures,’ UK gov’t responds

A day after President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner sent an open letter to be published as an advert in several UK newspapers calling on David Cameron’s government to re-open negotiations over the Malvinas islands, the UK responded: “the islanders remain free to choose their own futures.”

Fernández de Kirchner sent the letter on Wednesday, which was published today in some of the UK’s biggest national newspapers, on the 180th anniversary of the day the UK took over the disputed archipelago.

The strong-worded letter addressed to Cameron and copied to UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said: “Argentina was forcibly stripped of the Malvinas Islands, which are situated 14,000 km from London, in a blatant exercise of 19th century colonialism.”

Today the UK’s Foreign Office responded, pulling back the focus of the issue to the rights of the islanders themselves, referring back to the UK’s response to the United Nations General Assembly at the beginning of last year.

An FCO spokesperson said: “The people of the Falklands are British and have chosen to be so.

“They remain free to choose their own futures, both politically and economically, and have a right to self-determination as enshrined in the UN Charter. This is a fundamental human right for all peoples.

“There are three parties to this debate, not just two as Argentina likes to pretend. The Islanders can’t just be written out of history.

“As such, there can be no negotiations on the sovereignty of the Falkland Islands unless and until such time as the Islanders so wish.”

As far as responses from the Malvinas islands, Dr Barry Elsby, Member of the Legislative Assembly of the Islands, told “The Daily Telegraph” on Wednesday night: “We are not a colony – our relationship with the United Kingdom is by choice.

”Unlike the Government of Argentina, the United Kingdom respects the right of our people to determine our own affairs, a right that is enshrined in the UN Charter and which is which is ignored by Argentina.”

On Wednesday night the Foreign Office said that it “strenuously denied” that Britain expelled Argentine citizens from the Falklands in 1833.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

¿El líder norcoreano ha sido papá?

SEÜL — La prensa surcoreana especulaba este jueves sobre el vientre de la esposa del líder norcoreano Kim Jong-Un, y sugiere que según las imágenes de la televisión oficial habría tenido un bebé.

El pasado 17 de diciembre el mundo descubrió el supuesto embarazo de Ri Sol-Ju con motivo de una ceremonia de homenaje al padre de su marido, Kim Jong-Il, muerto un año antes.
Ri Sol-Ju, cuya existencia se había mantenido en secreto hasta julio de 2011, apareció con un «hanbok», el traje tradicional coreano.
Este vestido amplio con la cintura alta escondía con dificultad una barriga prominente, lo que no hacía más que confirmar los rumores de que estaba embarazada tras una larga ausencia pública en septiembre y en octubre.
Pero en imágenes recientes tomadas durante una ceremonia con motivo del Año Nuevo aparecía con un traje occidental sin rastro de embarazo.
«La gran barriga se ha desinflado (…) ¿Ri Sol-Ju ha dado a luz?», se pregunta el diario surcoreano Dong-A Ilbo.
Ri «parece haber dado a luz», dijo un responsable del gobierno de Seúl, citado por la agencia de prensa Yonhap.
Kim Jong-Un, de unos 30 años, sucedió a su padre Kim Jong-Il al frente de Corea del Norte a la muerte de este último en diciembre de 2011. Su matrimonio fue conocido en julio cuando se publicaron fotos de la elegante joven.
Según informaciones de los servicios secretos citados por la prensa surcoreana, Kim Jong-Un y Ri Sol-Ju se casaron en 2009 y tienen un hijo.
El padre de Ri sería universitario y su madre médico. En 2005 viajó a Corea del Sur como «pom-pom girl» del equipo nacional que participaba en el campeonato de Asia de atletismo.

Fuente: AFP

Un líder islamista muere en el ataque de un avión no tripulado en Pakistán

El primer ataque del año con misiles lanzados desde aviones no tripulados de Estados Unidos en Pakistán se ha saldado con la muerte de uno de los principales comandantes de la Guerrilla Talibán en ese país, el Mulá Nazir, fallecido en la madrugada del miércoles en el bastión insurgente de la provincia de Waziristán del Sur, en la frontera con Afganistán. El Pentágono y la CIA han incrementado notablemente en los pasados meses sus ataques con esos dispositivos, bautizados como drones, en el contexto del inicio de la retirada norteamericana de Afganistán.

EE UU llevaba persiguiendo al Mulá Nazir, cuyo nombre real era Maulvi Nazir, desde hacía años. En 2008 ya atacó con drones la localidad de Wana, donde residía. Nazir resultó herido, según información de la inteligencia norteamericana, y logró huir. En verano de 2009 EE UU inició una nueva campaña de ataques con drones en Waziristán del Sur con la intención de aniquilar a Nazir. En dos ataques consecutivos en junio de aquel año, los drones Predator, cargados con misiles, mataron a al menos nueve personas, pero no a Nazir.

Nazir no sólo tenía enemigos en EE UU, sino también en otras facciones de la heterogénea insurgencia. Él lideraba lo que se conoce como tribu Ahmadzai Wazir, que perpetra ataques tanto en Pakistán como en Afganistán, y que mantiene una vieja rivalidad con los Talibán de Pakistán, quienes no suelen atacar al otro lado de la frontera. En noviembre, un ataque suicida en Wana provocó seis muertos y le dejó a él herido. El adolescente que se inmoló detonó los explosivos que portaba consigo junto al coche de Nazir, cuando este se hallaba fuera haciendo una llamada.

El Ejército de Pakistán llegó en 2009 a un acuerdo con la guerrilla de Nazir, según el cual el mulá se comprometía a no dar refugio a yihadistas, a cambio de que las fuerzas armadas pasaran de largo por las zonas que él controla en su ofensiva contra los insurgentes. Nazir rompió en repetidas ocasiones su promesa. En mayo de 2011, días antes de la muerte de Osama Bin Laden, Nazir, desafiante, llegó a dar una entrevista con el diario Asia Times Online en la que dijo sin ambages que era miembro de Al Qaeda. “Los Talibán y Al Qaeda son lo mismo”, sentenció.

Como muchas señores de la guerra del noroeste de Pakistán, Nazir tenía intereses a ambos lados de la frontera con Afganistán. Gozaba de la doble nacionalidad y hasta hace sólo unos años era propietario de tierras en Kandahar, uno de los refugios de los Talibán en Afganistán. Pertenecía a la tribu pastún de los wazires, enemiga acérrima de los uzbecos, contra los que lanzó una ofensiva en 2007, que acabó con numerosas bajas en ambos bandos. Era también un aliado de la Red Haqqani, refugiada en Pakistán pero que centra sus ataques en Afganistán.

El caso del Mulá Nazir es un claro ejemplo de los problemas de la porosa frontera entre Pakistán y Afganistán, controlada por señores de la guerra que suelen maniobrar al margen de los respectivos gobiernos legítimos. En sus tierras, Nazir mandaba sin cortapisas. Tenía su propio sistema policial, judicial y carcelario. Aplicaba su propia versión de la sharia, o ley islámica, que en los últimos años le había llevado a prohibir cosas tan mundanas como el uso de teléfonos móviles con cámaras o tarjetas de memoria, para evitar que se reprodujera música prohibida o se fotografiara a las mujeres.

Fuente: El Paìs

Nelson Mandela’s recovery ‘on track’, says S. African gov’t

Former South African President Nelson Mandela’s recovery is ‘on track’ at his home in Johannesburg, the government said today in its first statement since the anti-apartheid hero was released from hospital a week ago.

Mandela, 94, who has been in frail health for several years, spent nearly three weeks in a Pretoria hospital in December for treatment of a lung infection and surgery to remove gallstones, his longest stay for medical care since his release from prison in 1990.
«Madiba’s recovery continues on track,» presidency spokesman Mac Maharaj said referring to Mandela by his clan name.
«We are now in the phase where if we do not hear from his doctors, we assume he is all right,» he said, without giving details on Mandela’s condition.
Mandela has been receiving what the government calls «home-based high care» at his residence in an upscale Johannesburg neighbourhood.
Mandela became South Africa’s first black president after the first all-race elections in 1994, serving a five-year term.
He has been mostly absent from the political scene for the past several years due to poor health, while questions have been raised as to whether his ruling African National Congress (ANC) has lost the moral compass he left behind.
Under such leaders as Mandela, Walter Sisulu and Oliver Tambo, the ANC gained a stellar global reputation. Once the yoke of apartheid was thrown off, it began ruling South Africa in a blaze of goodwill from world leaders who viewed it as a beacon for a troubled continent and world.
Close to two decades later, this image has dimmed as critics inside and outside the country, and in the movement itself, accuse ANC leaders of indulging in the spoils of office, squandering mineral resources and engaging in power struggles.
Mandela’s «Rainbow Nation» of reconciliation has come under strain under President Jacob Zuma, a Zulu traditionalist with a history of racially charged comments, including a statement in December where he reportedly said dog ownership was for whites and not part of African culture.
Nobel Peace Prize laureate Mandela has a history of lung problems dating back to when he contracted tuberculosis as a political prisoner. He spent 27 years in prison, including 18 years on the windswept Robben Island off Cape Town.
Mandela was also admitted to hospital in February because of abdominal pain but released the following day after a keyhole examination showed there was nothing seriously wrong with him.
He has spent most of his time since then in another home in Qunu, his ancestral village in the impoverished Eastern Cape province.
His poor health has prevented him from making public appearances in the past two years, although he has continued to receive high-profile visitors, including former US President Bill Clinton.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

Hillary Clinton discharged from NY hospital

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton was discharged from a New York hospital today after being treated for a blood clot near her brain and her doctors expect her to make a full recovery, the State Department said.

Clinton, who has not been seen in public since Dec. 7, was at New York-Presbyterian Hospital under treatment for a blood clot behind her right ear that stemmed from a concussion she suffered in mid-December, the department said on Sunday.
The concussion was the result of an earlier illness, described by the State Department as a stomach virus she had picked up during a trip to Europe that led to dehydration and a fainting spell after she returned to the United States.
«Secretary Clinton was discharged from the hospital this evening. Her medical team advised her that she is making good progress on all fronts, and they are confident she will make a full recovery,» Philippe Reines, a deputy assistant secretary of state, said in a statement.
Reines said Clinton was «eager to get back to the office.»
Earlier, State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland told reporters at her daily briefing Clinton had been talking with her staff by telephone and receiving memos.
Clinton also spoke to two foreign officials – the UN envoy on Syria and the prime minister of Qatar – on Saturday, the day before the State Department disclosed the blood clot and her stay at the hospital.
In a statement released by the State Department on Monday, Clinton’s doctors said she was being treated with blood thinners and would be released from the hospital once the correct dosage had been determined.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

Fracasa el penúltimo intento para evitar el ‘abismo fiscal’ en Estados Unidos

Después de que concluyera sin acuerdos concretos la reunión que Barack Obama sostuvo este viernes en la Casa Blanca con los cuatro líderes del Congreso, el presidente se manifestó “moderadamente optimista” de que aún pueda encontrarse una solución que evite el abismo fiscal, y pidió que, de lo contrario, sea sometida a votación en ambas cámaras su propuesta para evitar los efectos más perjudiciales de la crisis económica que se avecina.

A falta de tres días para que el 1 de enero entre en vigor una masiva subida de impuestos y recortes de gastos que llevaría al país a la recesión, la incertidumbre continúa. Nadie se atreve a romper aún públicamente la baraja. Todos insisten en seguir negociando. Pero nada preciso salió de la esperada cumbre de este viernes, y el espectro de un monumental fracaso político de graves consecuencias económicas para Estados Unidos y el resto del mundo continuaba anoche su avance en Washington.

Obama dijo que los líderes demócrata y republicano en el Senado, Harry Reid y Mitch McConnell, respectivamente, se han comprometido a tratar de encontrar en las horas que faltan un arreglo bipartidista que pueda después ser aprobado también en la Cámara de Representantes. Ambos confirmaron que lo intentarán. Reid afirmó que “las próximas 24 horas serán decisivas” y McConnell añadió que se mostraba “esperanzado y optimista” sobre la posibilidad de una solución pactada.

El abismo fiscal es un conjunto de recortes y elevación de tasas por un valor cercano a los 600.000 millones de dólares que entrarán en vigor casi de inmediato
Los dos dedicarán este sábado a buscar esa fórmula mágica, con el propósito de someterlo a votación entre el domingo y el último día del año en ambas cámaras del Congreso. La Cámara, impotente por la división entre los republicanos, se va a mantener inactiva, a la espera de una propuesta del Senado.

Si ésta no llega, si Reid y McConnell vuelven a fracasar, Obama les ha pedido que, al menos, permitan que sea votada una iniciativa de la Casa Blanca para mantener las deducciones fiscales a todos los ciudadanos con ingresos inferiores a los 250.000 dólares anuales y continuar las ayudas al desempleo a dos millones de personas que las perderían a partir del 1 de enero. Esas serían algunas de las consecuencias del abismo fiscal, dentro de un conjunto de recortes y elevación de tasas por un valor cercano a los 600.000 millones de dólares que entrarán en vigor casi de inmediato.

Este drama, que ha provocado ya la caída de la Bolsa de Nueva York un 2% en esta semana, que ha puesto en cuestión la gobernabilidad de la primera potencia mundial y que ha situado bajo mínimos el prestigio de la clase política norteamericana, se prolongará, por tanto, hasta el último segundo. Aún cabe un final feliz, pero éste está sometido a una serie de condiciones que lo hacen muy difícil.

La primera condición es que McConnell acceda a un acuerdo o renuncie a su derecho legal al obstruccionismo y permita que la propuesta de Obama sea sometida a votación en el Senado, donde podría pasar únicamente con el respaldo de los demócratas. Lo segundo es que Boehner la defienda en la Cámara de Representantes, donde ya tuvo que retirar una propuesta suya mucho más conservadora que sugería subir los impuestos a los ingresos por encima del millón de dólares. Y lo tercero es que, elevada a votación en la Cámara, todos los demócratas y al menos 26 republicanos se pronuncien a favor.

Por lo visto hasta ahora, ninguna de esas condiciones se da. McConnell no ha dado ni una sola muestra de querer poner en riesgo su futuro político echándole ahora una mano a Obama. En cuanto a Boehner, que se juega su reelección por sus compañeros en los próximos días como presidente de la Cámara, nada parece haber cambiado desde hace unos días rompió su diálogo con la Casa Blanca. Por último, ninguno de los republicanos que se necesitan que digan sí han manifestado que estén dispuestos a hacerlo.

Si se conserva cierta esperanza sobre el desenlace de los acontecimientos es porque los republicanos deben de ser conscientes de que, llegadas las cosas a este punto, estando en sus manos la decisión final para bajarles los impuestos al 87% de los norteamericanos a cambio de subírselos a los que ganan más de 250.000 dólares anuales, asumen una gran responsabilidad ante la nación. ¿Se negarán a votar una medida que puede evitar a este país y al mundo el trance de una crisis económica tan innecesaria? ¿No habrá al menos 26 que lo hagan?

En todo caso, aún con un arreglo de última hora, EE UU está obligado a afrontar de forma bipartidista desde principios del próximo año el problema de su déficit y de su deuda. En aproximadamente dos meses más el país alcanzará su techo legal de endeudamiento, de acuerdo a los cálculos del Departamento del Tesoro. Si se quiere evitar la suspensión de pagos, será preciso que el Congreso autorice nueva deuda, y para ello será necesario nuevamente negociar una amplia reforma presupuestaria sobre impuestos y gastos.

En su próximo discurso sobre el estado de la Unión, tras su toma de posesión, Obama presentará, probablemente, las líneas maestras de esa reforma. Pero después tendrá que confrontarla con la opinión de los republicanos, de los que es difícil anticipar en qué estado de ánimo estarán para entonces.

Fuente: El Paìs

A Silvio Berlusconi le costó muy caro el divorcio

Su segunda esposa, Veronica Lario, recibirá como compensación 36 millones de euros al año, según el fallo de un tribunal de Milán.

El ex primer ministro italiano Silvio Berlusconi aceptó pagarle 100.000 euros (132.200 dólares) diarios a su ex mujer Veronica Lario, de 56 años, como parte del acuerdo de divorcio, publicó ayer el diario Corriere della Sera. El periódico dijo que el acuerdo de 36 millones de euros anuales, alcanzado después de tres años de negociaciones, se presentó ante un tribunal de Milán cerca de la Navidad. Veronica Lario vivió 30 años con Berlusconi, con el que se casó en 1990, tras un primer divorcio del Cavaliere.

La noticia llega poco después del regreso de Berlusconi, de 76 años, a la primera línea de la política, con la intención de encabezar a la centroderecha en las elecciones generales previstas para febrero.

Lario, una ex actriz, pidió el divorcio en 2009 a raíz del escándalo por la aparición en la prensa de una serie de fotografías en las que el político conservador aparecía en la fiesta por el 18º cumpleaños de la joven napolitana Noemi Letizia, quien se dirigía a él con el apelativo de «papi».

Dos años antes había abochornado públicamente a su marido, al acusarlo de tener relaciones con otras mujeres en una carta abierta al diario La Repubblica, en la que dijo que le debía una disculpa por herir su dignidad como mujer. Cuando pidió el divorcio Lario declaró que Berlusconi «está enfermo» y puso sobre el tapete los escándalos que alcanzarían los estrados poco después: «No puedo estar con un hombre que frecuenta menores de edad. Mis hijos y yo somos víctimas y no cómplices de esta situación».

Desde entonces han abundado las noticias sobre escándalos sexuales, que han culminado en las fiestas «bunga bunga» en su residencia en las afueras de Milán y en una demanda por presuntamente haber pagado por mantener relaciones sexuales con una prostituta menor de edad.

La disputa. Lario había pedido una pensión mensual de 3,5 millones de euros, mientras que Berlusconi había ofrecido no más de 300.000 euros al mes. Il Corriere della Sera dijo que el acuerdo, que no atribuye culpas a ninguna de las dos partes, no le dará a Lario la propiedad cerca de Brianza, en el norte de Italia, valorada en 78 millones de euros, en la que crió a los tres hijos de la pareja.

Berlusconi tiene otros dos hijos de su primera esposa, Carla Elvira Dell’Oglio, que trabajan en su imperio mediático Mediaset. La nueva novia Francesca Pascale, 49 años más joven que él, ha sido consejera en Nápoles del Partido de la Libertad de Berlusconi.

El tres veces primer ministro se presenta de nuevo a las elecciones legislativas del 25 de febrero, pero su partido está último en los sondeos de preferencias. La alianza de centroizquierda, el premier saliente Mario Monti, así como otras formaciones de protestas son las que encabezan las preferencias.

Fuente: La Capital

Poachers at near all-time high in Africa

Africa’s biggest animals were poached in near record numbers in 2012, with surging demand for horn and ivory from Asia driving the slaughter of rhinos and elephants.

By mid-December, poachers had killed 633 rhinos in South Africa, according to environment ministry figures.

That marks a new annual peak in the country that is home to most of the continent’s rhinos, and a sharp rise from the record 448 poached last year and the mere handful of deaths recorded a decade ago.

Elsewhere in Africa, the slaughter of elephants continued unabated, with mass killings reported in Cameroon and Democratic Republic of Congo.

According to conservation group TRAFFIC, which monitors global trade in animals and plants, the amount of ivory seized will likely drop from 2011, when a record number of big hauls were made globally. But the trend remains grim.

«It looks like 2012 is another bumper year for trade in illegal ivory though it is unlikely to top 2011,» said Tom Milliken, who manages TRAFFIC’s Elephant Trade Information System.

In 2011, an estimated 40 tonnes of illegal ivory was seized worldwide, representing thousands of dead elephants. So far this year about 28 tonnes has reportedly been seized but the number is expected to climb as more data comes in.

«The last four years since 2009 are four of our five highest volume years in illegal ivory trade,» said Milliken.

Demand for ivory as ornamental items is rising fast in Asia, in tandem with growing Chinese influence and investment in Africa, which has opened the door wider for illicit trade in elephants and other animals.

Rhino horn has been used for centuries in Chinese medicine, where it was ground into powder to treat a range of maladies including rheumatism, gout and even possession by devils.

Ivory smuggling has also been linked to conflict, and last week the United Nations Security Council called for an investigation into the alleged involvement in the trade of the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) in Uganda.

Led by warlord Joseph Kony, who is being hunted by an African Union and US-backed military force, the LRA is accused of terrorising the country’s north for over 20 years through the abduction of children to use as fighters and sex slaves.

«The illegal killings of large number of elephants for their ivory are increasingly involving organised crime and in some cases well armed rebel militias,» the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) said in a statement this week.

«In Bouba N’Djida National Park, in northern Cameroon, up to 450 elephants were allegedly killed by groups from Chad and the Sudan early this year,» said CITES, which is an international agreement that oversees trade in wildlife.

In the case of rhino horn, demand has also been growing in Vietnam, where a newly affluent class has been buying it to treat ailments ranging from hangovers to cancer.

The claims have no basis in science but demand has pushed the price of the horn up to $65,000 a kilogramme on the streets of Hanoi, making it more expensive than gold.

Most of the rhino killings take place in South Africa’s Kruger National Park.

Gangs armed with firearms and night-vision goggles enter from neighbouring Mozambique, from where observers say the horn is often smuggled out through the same routes used to bring illegal drugs from Southeast Asia into Africa.

«Kruger is a national park the size of Israel and it is incredibly difficult to police,» said Julian Rademeyer, author of ‘Killing for Profit’, a book published this year that examines the international rhino horn trade.

«You have very advanced international syndicates run like business operations that are very good at getting horn out of here,» he told Reuters. Rademeyer expects the number of rhino killings to rise even higher next year, pushing the population closer to a tipping point that leads to its decline.

South Africa has deployed its military to patrol Kruger while its tax agency SARS and police have stepped up the fight.

But it also lost ground in 2012 due to a two-month strike by National Park workers and corruption within the ranks of the park service that undermined its anti-poaching efforts.

South Africa hosts virtually the entire population of white rhino – 18,800 head or 93 percent – and about 40 percent of Africa’s much rarer black rhino.

Africa’s elephant population varies. Estimates for the numbers in Botswana are as high as 150,000 but in parts of central and west Africa the animal is highly endangered.

«Central Africa has been bleeding ivory but for the last few years there has also been an upsurge in poaching in Kenya, Tanzania and Mozambique,» said Milliken.

Trade in rhino horn is strictly prohibited under CITES while that for ivory is mostly illegal.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

Global shares drop on US budget worries

US stocks fell for a fourth day today, but recovered most of their losses after the House of Representatives, in the barest sign of progress, said it would come back to work on avoiding the «fiscal cliff» this weekend.

The Dow Jones industrial average slipped 18.28 points, or 0.14 percent, to 13,096.31 at the close. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index declined 1.74 points, or 0.12 percent, to 1,418.09. The Nasdaq Composite Index dropped 4.25 points, or 0.14 percent, to close at 2,985.91.

Fresh concerns that the United States may fail to reach a deal to avoid growth-sapping fiscal measures weighed on European shares today, although most traders still felt an agreement would be reached.

The pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 index closed broadly flat at 1,137.60 points, although the euro zone’s blue-chip Euro STOXX 50 index edged up by 0.4 percent to 2,659.95 points.
Earlier small gains in Asia meant the MSCI index of world shares was up 0.25 percent and a 0.1 percent gain in US stock futures suggested Wall Street was also likely to start higher.

«There is still hope for a last-minute deal, otherwise we’re in for a correction in January. People have already priced in an agreement. Without it, the market can’t stay at these levels,» a Paris-based trader said.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

Run machine Clarke heaps misery on Sri Lanka

Michael Clarke struck a sublime century to become his country’s highest test run-scorer in a calendar year as Australia marched to an imperious 284-run lead at the close of day two of the second test against Sri Lanka.

The Australia skipper, enjoying an inspired 2012, surpassed the 1,544 runs Ricky Ponting amassed in 2005 during his innings of 106, before tail-ender Mitchell Johnson rubbed salt into Sri Lanka’s wounds with an unbeaten 73.

Paceman Johnson strode off at stumps with Nathan Lyon yet to score, with Australia having added 108 runs in the session after tea to drive their total to an imposing 440-8 at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.

«As many runs tomorrow would be very handy,» Clarke told reporters after celebrating his first ton at the MCG.

«I would love to see Mitchell get his second test hundred and then we’ll be back out there bowling and hopefully we can bowl Sri Lanka out.»

Sri Lanka, skittled for 156 on day one, had only a six-run lead to protect at the start of the day’s play and their hopes of restricting the hosts diminished with a hamstring injury to seamer Chanaka Welegedera in the morning session.

The remaining bowlers had little assistance from a flattening pitch on a gusty day and were put to the sword by Clarke and Shane Watson, who composed a record-breaking fourth-wicket stand of 194 against Sri Lanka at the MCG.

Clarke’s fifth test ton of the year, the 22nd of his career, propelled him to 1,595 runs for the year and fourth on the all-time list behind Mohammad Yousuf (1,788), Viv Richards (1,710) and Graeme Smith (1,656).

Clarke’s selection appeared a gamble after he sustained a hamstring injury in the first-test victory in Hobart, and pundits complained that it was a case of double standards given injury-free seamer Mitchell Starc was left out as part of the team’s controversial rotation policy.

Few would be arguing after Thursday, with Clarke’s 14-boundary knock confounding the Sri Lankans for more than four hours and putting Australia in the box seat to take a winning 2-0 series lead before the final test in Sydney.

The 31-year-old’s dismissal, slashing a Shaminda Eranga delivery to his counterpart Mahela Jayawardene in the slips, broke his perfect record of scoring at least a double-century once he surpassed 100 in 2012.

It also sparked a mini-collapse as Watson (83) and Matthew Wade (1) fell in quick succession to ill-conceived hook-shots, both caught in the deep before tea.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

Nelson Mandela ‘not yet fully recovered,’ spokesman

Former South African President Nelson Mandela is doing well after being discharged from hospital, although he is still not fully recovered, a government spokesman said.

«He is not yet fully recovered, but he has sufficiently moved forward so that he can be discharged,» Mac Maharaj told local broadcaster eNCA.

«He is sufficiently well to be home.»

The 94-year-old anti-apartheid leader and Nobel Peace Prize laureate was discharged from the hospital on Wednesday, ending a nearly three-week stay during which he was treated for a lung infection and had surgery to remove gallstones.

Mandela, who has been in frail health for several years, is now receiving care at his suburban Johannesburg home.

Mandela has a history of lung problems dating back to when he contracted tuberculosis while in jail as a political prisoner. He spent 27 years in prison, including 18 years on the windswept Robben Island off Cape Town.

The former president was admitted to a Pretoria hospital on December 8 and this was his longest stay in a hospital since he was released from prison in 1990.

Current President Jacob Zuma visited Mandela on Christmas Day and said the former South African leader was doing much better, making progress and in good spirits.

Mandela was also admitted to a hospital in February because of abdominal pain but released the following day after a keyhole examination showed there was nothing seriously wrong with him.

He has spent most of his time since then in another home in Qunu, his ancestral village in the impoverished Eastern Cape province.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

Ex-US President George H.W. Bush in intensive care

Former President George H.W. Bush is in the intensive care unit of a Houston hospital and is in «guarded condition,» family spokesman Jim McGrath said.

«The president is alert and conversing with medical staff, and is surrounded by family,» McGrath said in a statement.

«Following a series of setbacks including a persistent fever, President Bush was admitted to the intensive care unit at Methodist Hospital on Sunday where he remains in guarded condition,» McGrath said.

Doctors at Methodist Hospital «continue to be cautiously optimistic about the current course of treatment,» McGrath said.

The 88-year-old was admitted to the hospital Nov. 23 for bronchitis.

Bush, the 41st US president and a Republican, took office in 1989 and served one term in the White House. The father of former President George W. Bush, he also served as a congressman, ambassador to the United Nations, envoy to China, CIA director and vice president for two terms under Ronald Reagan.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

Egypt’s contentious Islamist constitution becomes law

President Mohamed Mursi admitted today that Egypt’s economy faces serious problems after he enacted a new, bitterly contested constitution that is supposed to help end political unrest and allow him to focus on the financial crisis.

The president said the economy also had great opportunities to grow, but earlier the Egyptian pound tumbled to its weakest level in almost eight years as ever more people rushed to buy dollars and withdraw their savings from banks.

Mursi, catapulted into power by his Islamist allies this year, believes that adopting the constitution quickly and holding elections to a permanent new parliament soon will help to end the long period of turmoil that has wrecked the economy.

The presidency announced today that Mursi had formally approved the constitution, which was drafted by his Islamist allies, the previous evening, shortly after results showed that Egyptians had backed it in a referendum.

Keen to be seen as tough but fair, Mursi said it was time for all political forces to put aside their differences and start working together to bring economic stability.

«I will make all efforts, together with you, to push forward the economy which faces huge challenges and has great opportunities to grow,» Mursi said in his first address to the nation since the adoption of the constitution.

The text won about 64 percent in a two-stage referendum, paving the way for a new parliamentary vote in about two months.

The main opposition group, which has until now boycotted all rounds of national unity talks led by Mursi’s office, said it had not changed its position.

«The ongoing talks are farcical and theatrical,» Hussein Abdel Ghani, an opposition spokesman, told reporters. He called on Egyptians to demonstrate against the new constitution on January 25, the second anniversary of Egypt’s revolution.

He added that the opposition would stick to its policy of peaceful protest against Mursi’s government, which he said sought to use religion as a tool to create an oppressive state.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

El Papa indultó a su ex mayordomo, en prisión por haber robado documentos

Paolo Gabriele fue liberado tras una reunión de 15 minutos con Benedicto XVI en la cárcel donde estaba confinado por el robo y la filtración de papeles confidenciales

CIUDAD DEL VATICANO.- Benedicto XVI concedió ayer el perdón a su ex mayordomo, Paolo Gabriele , quien cumplía una pena de prisión por haber filtrado, a principios de año, los documentos que desataron el VatiLeaks, el escándalo que reveló como nunca los juegos de poder en la Santa Sede.

El Papa se entrevistó personalmente durante 15 minutos en la cárcel con Gabriele, que luego salió en libertad y regresó a su departamento del Vaticano, donde vive con su esposa y tres hijos. La Santa Sede le dijo que no podía seguir trabajando ni viviendo en esta ciudad, pero que le iba a encontrar pronto casa y un empleo en otro lugar.

«Fue un momento de gran intensidad y muy personal», dijo el vocero vaticano, Federico Lombardi, quien subrayó que la visita del Papa a la cárcel recordaba la que hizo Juan Pablo II en la prisión de Rebibbia a Ali Agca, el turco que lo hirió de bala en un atentado cometido en 1981 en la Plaza de San Pedro.

Fuente: La Naciòn

Monti se ofrece a gobernar Italia si se adopta su agenda de reformas

«Estoy dispuesto, si se me pide, a asumir la responsabilidad», dice el ex primer ministro, que presentará un programa para salir de la crisis

La jugada, desde el punto de vista político, es de una sutileza y una complejidad solo posibles en Italia. Unas horas después de presentar su dimisión irrevocable como jefe del Gobierno técnico, Mario Monti comparece ante la prensa para despejar, por fin, la incógnita que corroe desde hace meses la vida política italiana: ¿se presentará el profesor a las próximas elecciones generales? Después de dos horas de plática —sin papeles de por medio y sometiéndose a un sinfín de preguntas—, Monti logra evitar el sí y el no. Dice que tiene un programa de gobierno para Italia, que estaría encantado con que una o más fuerzas políticas lo suscribieran con el objetivo creíble de llevarlo adelante, pero que él no será candidato —porque su condición de senador vitalicio se lo impide—, aunque si después del voto las fuerzas políticas tienen a bien pedirle que sea de nuevo jefe de Gobierno, estará dispuesto. Todo esto, en román paladino, se podría traducir en que Monti desea volver a ser primer ministro sin pasar por las urnas, tener la opción de ganar sin el riesgo de perder. Pero el lenguaje de la política italiana está lleno de matices.

Eso sí, Monti se quitó por fin y para siempre el disfraz de técnico y ofreció su primer mitin político. Lo hizo con la televisión en directo, delante de sus ministros ya en funciones, incluyendo en su discurso —calmado, elegante, irónico a veces— todo lo que se puede esperar de un líder en plena campaña electoral. Alardeó de sus logros: “Hace un año, Italia estaba al borde del abismo. Aquella emergencia ha sido superada. Los italianos pueden volver a ir por Europa con la cabeza alta”. Expuso la idea fuerza de un programa que unas horas después colgó en Internet (documento íntegro en versión pdf) a través de su nueva cuenta de Twitter: “Cambiar Italia y reformar Europa”. Y dedicó una estocada a su principal adversario: “Me cuesta seguir los procesos mentales de Silvio Berlusconi. Un día dice que mi Gobierno ha sido un desastre completo, que no ha hecho nada, y al día siguiente me ofrece ser el líder de los moderados. No puedo aceptar tan generoso ofrecimiento de alguien a quien no logro entender”.

La diferencia, sustancial, entre un proceso electoral normal y corriente y este que se abre ahora en Italia es que Monti es un candidato sin partido. Si, por ejemplo, el centroizquierda italiano convocó recientemente unas primarias y eligió a Pier Luigi Bersani como su candidato a las elecciones generales del 24 y 25 de febrero próximos, Monti pretende hacer justamente lo contrario. Lanzará un programa y ofrecerá a los partidos que se adhieran a él. “Yo no me alineo con nadie, pero mi programa será claro. Estoy dispuesto a ofrecer mi apoyo, asesoramiento y guía a la fuerza o fuerzas políticas que apoyen mi agenda. No seré candidato porque soy senador vitalicio, pero si algunas fuerzas políticas manifiestan el propósito de presentarme como presidente del Ejecutivo, lo evaluaré y podría decir que sí…”. El casting se declara inaugurado. Los partidos de centro que aspiren a concurrir a las elecciones bajo la franquicia Monti tienen que ir presentando ya sus credenciales.

«Hace un año, Italia estaba al borde del abismo. Aquella emergencia ha sido superada»
La puesta en escena de Monti es digna de estudio. El profesor ha confiado a alguno de sus íntimos que, la de bajar o no a la arena política es la decisión más difícil de su vida. A nadie se le escapa en Italia que la ambición del profesor es seguir al frente del Ejecutivo, pero que si decidía buscarlo al modo tradicional, presentando su candidatura al frente de algún grupo político, podría estar cometiendo varias traiciones. La primera, hacia su principal valedor, el presidente de la República, Giorgio Napolitano, que lo eligió para sustituir a Silvio Berlusconi por su independencia a prueba de tentadores cantos de sirena. La segunda, hacia su propia palabra dada —durante meses, juró que su mandato expiraría con las elecciones—. Y la tercera, aunque más llevadera, a Pier Luigi Bersani, el candidato de centroizquierda y virtual ganador de las próximas elecciones, quien durante 13 meses apoyó lealmente las reformas del Gobierno técnico aunque algunas de ellas fueran contrarias a su ideario político y criticadas por sus bases. Por tanto, ¿de qué manera podía Monti convertirse en candidato sin contraer el estigma del traidor? La respuesta fue puesta ayer en escena: dejando que sean otros los que, por el bien del país, lo conduzcan de regreso al palacio Chigi.

El quid de la cuestión es que, en democracia, la voluntad de los ciudadanos siempre está por encima de la ingeniería política. Y, según las encuestas, el centro político solo conseguiría un 15% de los votos aun contando con el rostro de Mario Monti en su cartel electoral. De ahí que el profesor se reserve aún la posibilidad de decidir en función de los resultados, sin implicarse demasiado en la campaña electoral. La opción de ganar sin el riesgo de perder.

Fuente: El Paìs

Los islamistas ganan la batalla constitucional en Egipto

El tumultuoso Egipto posrevolucionario ya tiene su nueva Constitución. Según los resultados oficiosos publicados por la prensa local, el sí recabó un apoyo sustancialmente mayor este sábado en la segunda fase del referéndum sobre el borrador constitucional apadrinado por las fuerzas islamistas. No obstante, su victoria se ha visto empañada por numerosas denuncias de irregularidades. Por el momento, difícilmente la nueva Carta Magna reconducirá la atribulada transición egipcia hacia la senda de la estabilidad.

Gracias a la participación en los principales bastiones islamistas, el respaldo al texto constitucional en las urnas se elevó en la segunda fase a un 71%, unos 15 puntos más que en la primera. Por ejemplo, en las provincias sureñas de Beni Suef y Qena rozó el 85%. Sumando ambas jornadas, la cifra se sitúa en un 64%. De las 27 provincias, el no se ha impuesto en tres, y en dos de ellas por un escaso margen.

Los líderes islamistas se han felicitado por la consecución de un hito que califican de “histórico”. “Esperamos que la aprobación de la nueva Constitución sea una oportunidad histórica para unir todas las fuerzas políticas sobre la base del respeto mutuo», declaró Murad Alí, uno de los portavoces del Partido Libertad y Justicia (PLJ), el brazo electoral de los Hermanos Musulmanes. De acuerdo con la normativa vigente, no se requería ningún tipo de mayoría cualificada para ratificar la ley fundamental.

No obstante, la oposición considera ilegítimo el proceso de redacción y aprobación de la Constitución. “Se han registrado unas irregularidades generalizadas que han alterado el resultado… Vamos a presentar una denuncia documentándolas al Fiscal general y a la Comisión Electoral”, afirmó en un comunicado el Frente de Salvación Nacional, la principal coalición opositora que reúne a personalidades políticas como el premio Nobel de la Paz Mohamed el Baradei, y los excandidatos presidenciales Amr Musa y Hamdin Sabbahi.

La participación subió en la segunda vuelta por la movilización de los bastiones islamistas
Debido a la celeridad de la convocatoria a las urnas, ninguna organización internacional vigiló el referéndum. Sí lo hizo una veintena de ONG egipcias, la mayoría de las cuales solicitó públicamente la repetición del proceso a causa del fraude. Entre las infracciones más comunes citadas por los observadores estuvo la realización de campaña en las mezquitas y dentro de los propios colegios electorales, así como la falta de jueces para garantizar la limpieza de la votación.

La Comisión Electoral está estudiando las alegaciones antes de ofrecer el resultado oficial de la consulta. Ahora bien, las opciones de que desaire al Gobierno y exija la repetición del proceso entero son más bien escasas. También durante las elecciones presidenciales hubo pruebas de fraude, pero las autoridades judiciales que supervisaron los comicios concluyeron que eran menores y no influyeron de forma decisiva en el resultado.

A decir por sus declaraciones durante los últimos días, los islamistas parecen ser conscientes de la necesidad de ampliar el respaldo social a la Carta Magna. “Los artículos que rechaza la oposición son una quincena. Estamos dispuestos a negociar con ellos enmiendas, y aprobarlas en el nuevo Parlamento”, dice Ashraf Ismail, líder de los Hermanos Musulmanes en la provincia de Beni Suef.

Más allá del elevado porcentaje recabado por el no, hay otro dato muy significativo: la participación apenas superó el 30%, la cifra más baja de todas las votaciones celebradas tras la caída de Hosni Mubarak, hace casi dos años. En las elecciones presidenciales, casi la mitad del censo ejerció su derecho al voto. “Una Constitución que solo apoya el 20% del censo, frente al 80% que la rechaza o la boicotea no goza del consenso suficiente para ser legítima”, opina el analista Abdel Maguid.

Actitud desafiante de la oposición

La oposición, formada sobre todo por partidos laicos, mostró ayer una actitud desafiante que hace presagiar nuevos pulsos. “Continuaremos luchando para hacer caer esta Constitución a través de medios pacíficos”, proclamó Amr Hamzawy, una figura política ascendente entre los liberales. Los resultados de ninguna de las cinco citas con las urnas desde la caída de Mubarak han conducido a la clase política hacia la búsqueda de consensos. En el horizonte ya se perfila la próxima batalla: las elecciones legislativas, previstas para dentro de un par de meses.

Pero este referéndum sí podría servir para poner fin a las manifestaciones de las últimas semanas, algunas de las cuales desembocaron en batallas campales entre islamistas y laicos y se saldaron con una decena de víctimas mortales. Con su entrada en vigor, la Constitución derogará el decreto que otorgaba a Morsi un poder cuasi absoluto, raíz de la enésima crisis política del Egipto posrevolucionario. Hasta la elección de la nueva Asamblea Popular, el poder legislativo pasará de las manos de Morsi a las del Senado, donde las diversas corrientes islamistas gozan de una amplia mayoría.

Por sus declaraciones, la Hermandad parece consciente de la necesidad de ampliar el consenso en torno a la Constitución
A grandes rasgos, se puede concluir que Morsi y los Hermanos Musulmanes se han salido con la suya en el pulso con la oposición gracias a su formidable maquinaria electoral, aún imbatida. Ahora bien, su última victoria parece más bien pírrica. Entre sus elevados costes, un poder judicial declarado en rebeldía, una oposición más unida y la dimisión de siete de los asesores presidenciales. El Ejecutivo no es inmune a las disensiones que han provocado las polémicas decisiones del rais Morsi.

La renuncia de mayor peso tuvo lugar el sábado, antes de que se cerraran las urnas: el vicepresidente Mahmud Mekki. Juez de reconocido prestigio por haberse atrevido a plantar cara a Mubarak, Mekki ya estuvo a punto de dimitir en las últimas semanas. Pese a que algunas informaciones apuntaron también a la salida del director del Banco Central, el Gobierno se apresuró el sábado a desmentirlo.

Una de las posibles lecciones de la batalla constitucional es la confirmación de que los islamistas forman una minoría social que, gracias a su alto nivel de movilización y cohesión, se torna mayoría política en las urnas. Ahora bien, no posee la capacidad de decidir el destino de Egipto sin el consentimiento de una parte importante de la sociedad. En este sentido, constituye toda una advertencia que en El Cairo, auténtico cerebro del país, el porcentaje del no alcanzara un 57%.

Con la economía al borde del colapso, los Hermanos Musulmanes deben decidir si se empecinan en gobernar de forma unilateral, o bien hacen propósito de enmienda y tienden puentes a la oposición. El poder absoluto conlleva una responsabilidad exclusiva, y si fueran incapaces de superar los enormes desafíos que tiene el país, las urnas podrían acabar pasando factura. Incluso a la más poderosa maquinaria electoral de Oriente Próximo.

Fuente: El Paìs

NASA posts YouTube video debunking Maya ‘Armageddon’

NASA is so sure there will be a Dec. 22, 2012, it has already posted a YouTube video titled «Why the World Didn’t End Yesterday.»

Scientists say rumors on social media and the Internet of Earth’s premature demise have been prompted by a misunderstanding of the ancient Maya calendar, which runs through Dec. 21, 2012.

«It’s just the end of the cycle and the beginning of the new one. It’s just like on Dec. 31, our calendar comes to an end, but a new calendar for the next year begins on Jan. 1,» Don Yeomans, head of NASA’s Near-Earth Object program at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., said in a separate YouTube video.

According to the story circulating on the Internet, an enormous rogue planet called Niburu is on a collision course with Earth.

«If it were, we would have seen it long ago and it if were invisible somehow, we would have seen its effects on the neighboring planets. Thousands of astronomers who scan the night skies on a daily basis have not seen this,» Yeomans said.

Still, thousands of mystics and New Age dreamers have descended on ancient Maya temples across Mexico and Central America hoping to witness the birth of a new era when the day dubbed «end of the world» dawns on Friday.

So is NASA covering up to prevent panic?

«Can you imagine thousands of astronomers keeping the same secret from the public for several years?» Yeomans said.

Initially, Niburu, also known as Planet X, was to impact in May 2003, but when that didn’t happen the doomsday date was moved to coincide with the end of one of the cycles of the ancient calendar at winter solstice — Dec. 21, 2012.

Other celestial events that will not be happening: a planetary alignment causing a massive tidal surge or a total blackout of Earth; a reversal in Earth’s rotation; an impact by a giant asteroid; a giant solar storm.

«Since the beginning of recorded time, there have been literally hundreds of thousands of predictions for the end of the world,» Yeomans said. «We’re still here.»

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

Boehner abandons fiscal cliff plan as Republicans defect

US House of Representatives Speaker John Boehner faced an embarrassing setback today when he failed to unite his Republican lawmakers behind an effort designed to extract concessions from President Barack Obama in year-end «fiscal cliff» talks.

The surprise development cast more uncertainty on the year-end budget talks that aim to prevent across-the-board tax hikes and spending cuts that could push the US economy into recession next year.

Boehner had hoped to show that he has the full support of his party by passing a bill, known as «Plan B,» through the House that would limit income-tax increases to the wealthiest sliver of the population, far less than Obama wants.

But he cancelled the vote after failing to round up enough support from his party and sent lawmakers home for the Christmas holiday.

«The House did not take up the tax measure today because it did not have sufficient support from our members to pass,» Boehner said in a statement after huddling with other Republican leaders.

Representative Harold Rogers of Kentucky said he did not know what will happen next.

Obama and Boehner aim to reach a deal before New Year, when taxes will automatically rise for nearly all US citizens and the government will have to scale back spending on domestic and military programs. The $600 billion hit to the economy could push the US economy into recession.

Obama and Boehner have vowed that they will reach a deal before then. But so far, negotiations appear to be following the dysfunctional pattern set by the 2011 battle over the debt ceiling: fitful progress alternating with public posturing. During those talks, Boehner also struggled to corral the most conservative members of his own party.

Washington narrowly avoided defaulting on the U.S. government’s debt in August 2011, but the down-to-the-wire nature of the effort prompted a first-ever debt downgrade and spooked investors and consumers.

This time around, concern over the fiscal cliff has weighed on markets but analysts say that investors appear to be assuming that the two sides will avert disaster.

Boehner’s bill would have put Republicans on the record as supporting a tax increase on those who earn more than $1 million per year – a position the party opposed only weeks ago.

Obama wants to lower the threshold to families earning more than $400,000.

Lawmakers had hoped to wrap up work before the year-end Christmas break, but leaders in both the House and the Senate have indicated that they may call members back to work next week.

Boehner said it is now up to Obama to first pass a bill through the Democratic-controlled Senate.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

Obama named TIME magazine’s Person of the Year

US President Barack Obama was named TIME’s Person of the Year for 2012, citing his historic re-election last month as symbolic of the nation’s changing demographics amid the backdrop of high unemployment and other challenges.

TIME editor Rick Stengel announced the choice on NBC’s «Today» program today.

«He’s basically the beneficiary and the author of a kind new America – a new demographic, a new cultural America that he is now the symbol of,» he said.

«He won re-election despite a higher unemployment rate than anybody’s had to face in basically in 70 years. He’s the first Democrat to actually win two consecutive terms with over 50 percent of the vote. That’s something we haven’t seen since Franklin Delano Roosevelt,»

Stengel said, citing the president who served during the Great Depression and World War Two.
Obama edged out Malala Yousufzai, a Pakistani girl shot in the head by the Taliban for advocating girls’ education, for the honor, Stengel said.

Other finalists included Apple Chief Executive Tim Cook, Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi and scientist Fabiola Gianotti, he added.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

White House readies gun-control plan as more children laid to rest

The White House revealed the first steps of a gun-control plan as the United States grieved for victims of the Sandy Hook Elementary School massacre in another wave of funerals.

President Barack Obama’s initiative addressed national outrage over the shootings in Connecticut, which prompted longtime gun-rights supporters to reconsider their positions and a major private equity to put its gunmaking business up for sale.

The funerals schedule included those of four children, a teacher and the principal of the school stormed by 20-year-old gunman Adam Lanza on Friday. After killing his mother at home, Lanza drove to the school and used a semi-automatic assault rifle to kill 20 children and six women.

Obama tapped Vice President Joe Biden to lead an effort to craft policies to reduce gun violence. Specific steps Biden recommends will be unveiled in Obama’s State of the Union address, which is typically given towards the end of January, bu t Obama indicated some priorities.

«We’re going to need making access to mental health at least as easy as access to a gun,» Obama told reporters.

He said he hoped the powerful gun-industry lobby, the National Rifle Association, would reflect on the tragedy as it anticipates Biden’s recommendations.

«The vast majority of responsible law-abiding gun owners would be some of the first to say that we should be able to keep an irresponsible, law-breaking few from buying a weapon of war,» Obama said.

Biden’s leadership of the task force was applauded by New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg, a long-time gun control advocate, who urged immediate steps such as appointing a new director for the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, a federal crackdown on illegal gun purchases, and the lifting a federal gag order that keeps the public in the dark about gun traffickers.

«The task force must move quickly with its work, as 34 Americans will be murdered with guns every day that passes without common sense reforms to our laws,» Bloomberg said in a statement.

The massacre of so many children in Connecticut, all of whom were just 6 or 7 years old, shocked the United States and the world and renewed debate over gun control in a nation where the right to bear arms is protected by the Constitution and fiercely defended by many.

Around the globe, newspaper editorials from the Philippines to South Africa urged U.S. gun-control efforts and said they were long overdue.

«It takes no great deductive genius to understand the link: a violent individual with a gun will be more able to kill, and can kill more people, than a violent individual without a gun. Elsewhere in the world, tighter gun laws have been shown to save lives,» said an editorial in the Indian newspaper, The Hindu.

After the shooting spree at the school in Newtown, Connecticut, Lanza killed himself.

The family of the school’s slain principal, Dawn Hochsprung, invited mourners to visit at a local funeral home on Wednesday afternoon, though her burial was due to be private at an undisclosed time.

Another of the teachers, Victoria Soto, was among those to be buried on Wednesday.

At the funeral of Daniel Barden, 7, a bagpipe played «America the Beautiful» as hundreds of police officers and firefighters, some from New York City and distant towns, lined the driveway outside the service. The little boy loved his family, riding waves at the beach, playing drums, foosball, reading, and making s’mores around a bonfire at his grandfather’s house, said an obituary in the Newtown Bee newspaper.

Funerals also were scheduled for Charlotte Bacon and Caroline Previdi, both 6, and Chase Kowalski, 7.

Across the nation, Americans joined Newtown’s grieving, one woman traveling from Iowa to bake and deliver apple pies to residents, another woman from outside Albany, New York, posting daily to Facebook the latest of 26 watercolor flower paintings she is creating, each with a different victim’s name.

«I wanted to memorialize the victims,» said artist Pamela Hollinde, 60, of Delmar, New York, who also substitute teaches at an elementary school. «In a way, it’s therapy for me too. I’m having a difficult time. Our students are our kids too.»

While most students in Newtown were back at school on Wednesday, the surviving children from Sandy Hook Elementary stayed home as school authorities made plans to relocate to a different location – the unused Chalk Hill School in nearby Monroe – when classes resume in January after the winter break.

The impact of the shooting was felt in the business world on Tuesday when private equity firm Cerberus Capital Management LP said it would sell its investment in the company that makes the AR-15-type Bushmaster rifle that was used by Lanza.

The NRA gun lobby broke its silence on Tuesday for the first time since the shootings, saying it was «prepared to offer meaningful contributions» to prevent such massacres. A news conference was called for Friday.

The massacre prompted some Republican lawmakers to open the door to a national debate about gun control, a small sign of easing in Washington’s entrenched reluctance to seriously consider new federal restrictions.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

King Ramses III’s throat was slit by assassin, experts say

The Egyptian Pharaoh Ramses III, whose death has puzzled historians for centuries, had his throat slit in a succession plot concocted by his wife and son, a new analysis suggests.

New CT scans have revealed a deep and wide cut that was hidden by the bandages covering the throat of the mummified king, which could not be removed in the interests of preservation, researchers said today.

«Finally, with this study, we have solved an important mystery in the history of ancient Egypt,» said Albert Zink, a paleopathologist at the Institute for Mummies and the Iceman in Italy, which led the investigations.

During the study at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo researchers also discovered a small amulet that was inserted into the king’s wound – which Zink said was probably placed there by embalmers hoping it would heal the cut in the afterlife.

Ramses III, often referred to as the last great pharaoh, reigned over Egypt from roughly 1186 to 1155 BC. The exact cause of his death has been fiercely debated by historians.

Papyrus documents at the Egyptian Museum in Turin describe a conspiracy by Tiye, one of his wives, to kill the pharaoh so that her son Pentawere could succeed to the throne. They suggest the conspiracy failed and all the people involved were punished.

During the latest investigations, a genetic study of a previously unidentified mummy that was found in the same burial chamber as Ramses III revealed it to be a relative, possibly Pentawere. The study showed that he was probably hanged.

«Furthermore, he was not embalmed in a normal way. They had not removed his organs and he was wrapped in a goat skin, something considered impure in ancient Egypt,» Zink said.

Pentawere may have been forced to kill himself as a punishment for the conspiracy, Zink said.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

UK names Argentine Antarctic territory ‘Queen Elizabeth land’

UK’s Foreign Secretary William Hague today announced a large tract of Antarctic Territory claimed by Argentina is to be named Queen Elizabeth Land.

The piece of land makes up one third of the Antarctic Territory – 423,000 square metres – and is almost twice the size of the UK, and it also includes part of the territory claimed by Chile.

The UK started claiming its sovereignty over the “white” territory in 1908, when Argentina had established its first scientific missions into the same area in 1904.

The large chunk of Antarctic territory is part of the sovereingtyu claims Argentina holds with the UK which also includes the Malvinas, South Georgias, South Orcadas, and Sandwich islands all located in the South Atlantic Ocean..

It was explained that the gift is in honour of the United Kingdom’s Queen 60 years on the throne, which was celebrated today in the final Diamond Jubilee event of a momentous year.

The Foreign Secretary made the announcement after taking the Queen on a tour of the historic Foreign and Commonwealth Office building.

Speaking to assembled staff and senior FCO officials, Mr Hague said: “As a mark of this country’s gratitude to the Queen for her service, we are naming a part of the British Antarctic Territory in her honour as Queen Elizabeth Land.”

”This is a fitting tribute at the end of Her Majesty’s Diamond Jubilee year, and I am very proud to be able to announce it as she visits the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.”

“The British Antarctic Territory is a unique and important member of the network of fourteen UK Overseas Territories. To be able to recognize the UK’s commitment to Antarctica with a permanent association with Her Majesty is a great honour.”

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

Obama backs Feinstein bid to reinstate assault-weapons ban

President Barack Obama supports US Senator Dianne Feinstein’s effort to craft legislation to reinstate an assault-weapons ban and would also back any law to close a loophole in gun-show sales, the White House said.

White House spokesman Jay Carney offered some of the first specifics on how Obama intends to make good on his promise to address gun violence in the aftermath of a shooting rampage at a Connecticut elementary school that killed 26 people, including 20 children.

«It’s clear that as a nation we haven’t done enough to address the scourge of gun violence,» Carney told reporters. He reiterated that Obama «wants to move in the coming weeks.»

Source: Buesnoa Aires Herald

Egypt opposition to protest against ‘invalid’ constitution

Egypt’s opposition plans new protests on Tuesday against a planned Islamist-backed constitution that looks set to be approved in the second round of a referendum next weekend.

Islamist President Mohamed Mursi obtained a 57 percent «yes» vote for the constitution in initial voting on Saturday, his party said, less than he had hoped for.

The result is likely to embolden the opposition, which says the law is too Islamist, although the second round is expected to result in another «yes,» while underlining the deep divisions that have riven Egypt since Hosni Mubarak’s fall.

Today, protesters broke out into cheers when the public prosecutor Mursi appointed just last month announced his resignation. They said it was a victory for the independence of the judiciary.

But they are unlikely to win Saturday’s referendum second round, to be held in districts seen as even more sympathetic towards Mursi’s Muslim Brotherhood, which won elections held after Mubarak was ousted in February 2011.

The opposition National Salvation Front said there were widespread voting violations in the first round of the referendum vote and urged organisers to ensure that the second round was properly supervised.

It has called for protests across Egypt on Tuesday «to stop forgery and bring down the invalid draft constitution» and wants organisers to re-run the first round of voting.

In Cairo, the Front plans to hold demonstrations at Tahrir Square, cradle of the revolution that toppled Mubarak, and outside Mursi’s presidential palace, still ringed with tanks after earlier protests.

«Down with the constitution of the Brotherhood,» the Front said in a statement. «Down with the constitution of tyranny.»

The build-up to the first round saw clashes between supporters and opponents of Mursi in which eight people died. Demonstrations in Cairo have been more peaceful, although rival factions clashed on Friday in Alexandria, Egypt’s second biggest city.

Today, more than 1,300 members of the General Prosecution gathered outside the office of Public Prosecutor Talaat Ibrahim to demand that he leave his post.

Hours later, Ibrahim announced he had resigned and the crowd cheered, «God is Great! Long live justice!» and «Long live the independence of the judiciary!» witnesses said.

Official results of the referendum will come only after the second round, but one newspaper calculated that out of every 100 Egyptians, 18 voted «yes», 13 voted «no» and the rest did not participate, buttressing opposition claims that Mursi had failed to secure real backing.

The closeness of the first-round tally and low turnout give Mursi scant comfort as he seeks to assemble support for difficult economic reforms to reduce the budget deficit.

He will hold a further round of national unity talks with political leaders on Tuesday, but the National Salvation Front is expected to stay away, as it has in the past.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

Obama, Boehner hold ‘frank’ meeting amid ‘fiscal cliff’ frustration

President Barack Obama and House of Representatives Speaker John Boehner held a «frank» face-to-face meeting in an effort to break an impasse in talks to avert the «fiscal cliff» of steep tax increases and spending cuts.

With an end-of-year deadline looming, the two leaders talked at the White House as frustration mounted over the recent lack of progress in negotiations that had become bogged down in a daily round of finger-pointing.

Aides on both sides used similar language to describe the 50-minute meeting, calling it «frank» and repeating that lines of communication remained open.

The meeting, also attended by Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, was announced after frustration broke out on both sides at a lack of progress and US stocks turned negative due to fears the economy could dip into recession again if politicians fail to break the gridlock in Washington.

At times raising his voice, Boehner criticized Obama earlier in the day for putting jobs and the economic recovery at risk by insisting on raising tax rates for the wealthiest 2 percent.

White House spokesman Jay Carney responded by reaffirming Obama’s commitment to raising the top rates and complaining there had been no movement from Republicans on that crucial topic.

«What we have not seen from the Republicans is any movement at all on the fundamental issue,» Carney told reporters. «Republicans need to accept the fact that rates will go up on the top 2 percent.»

In an interview with a Minnesota CBS television affiliate, Obama said he was hopeful of getting a deal and willing to make more spending cuts as long as revenue from higher tax rates for the rich was part of the deal.

«I’m willing to do a lot more cuts in spending. We also need to pair it up with a little more revenue,» he told WCCO television.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

Susan Rice withdraws as secretary of state candidate

Susan Rice, the US ambassador to the United Nations and a close confidante of US President Barack Obama, withdrew her name from consideration as secretary of state today in the face of what promised to be a contentious Senate confirmation battle.

Rice has drawn heavy fire from Republicans for remarks she made in the aftermath of a September 11 attack on the US mission in Benghazi, Libya, in which four US citizens were killed, including Ambassador Chris Stevens.

«I am highly honoured to be considered by you for appointment as secretary of state,» Rice said in a letter to Obama. «I am fully confident that I could serve our country ably and effectively in that role. However, if nominated, I am now convinced that the confirmation process would be lengthy, disruptive and costly.»

Her decision increases the odds Obama will turn to Senator John Kerry, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the 2004 Democratic presidential nominee, to replace Secretary of State Hillary Clinton when she steps down early next year.

Rice’s surprise withdrawal spares Obama a potentially bruising nomination fight in the Senate, even as he grapples with congressional Republicans over tax, debt and spending policy to avoid the «fiscal cliff.»

An announcement of Obama’s national security team could come as early as next week. Officials say Obama is giving serious consideration to nominating former Republican Senator Chuck Hagel as his defence secretary to replace the departing Leon Panetta.

Obama had harboured hopes of picking Rice, 48, as the nation’s chief diplomat. She was an early foreign policy adviser to him when he ran for president in 2008 and became the first black woman to serve as U.S. ambassador to the United Nations. She was widely seen as a natural replacement for Clinton.

But Rice has faced relentless criticism from Republicans about comments she made days after the attack in Libya.

She went on five Sunday television shows on September 16 to say that preliminary information suggested the assault was the result of protests over an anti-Muslim video that was made in California rather than a premeditated strike.

The video, posted on the Internet under several titles including «Innocence of Muslims,» mocked the Prophet Mohammad and portrayed him as a womanizer and a fool.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

Using smartphones to hail cabs is approved in New York City

Waving a hand to hail a cab in New York City could soon become passe.

New Yorkers will be able to arrange taxi rides using smartphones after a city agency approved the use of «e-hailing» today.

The Taxi & Limousine Commission voted to allow passengers to hail and pay for yellow cab rides with smartphones as part of a one-year trial program beginning in about mid-February.

The rule change could mean that petty annoyances such as getting soaked while hailing a cab in the rain and having cabs grabbed by more aggressive passengers could be things of the past.

Currently, yellow cabs can pick up only riders who flag them down on the street. New York does not allow its fleet of some 13,000 yellow cabs to arrange pickups with passengers, although livery cabs and car and limousine services can do so.

Many details of how e-hailing will work in New York will be left up to developers of applications for smartphones.

Under the change, riders will be able to connect with taxis within a half-mile radius in Manhattan south of Central Park and within a 1.5-mile radius elsewhere in the city.

Taxi drivers will not be required to participate in the test program, the TLC said in a statement.

Source: Buenos Aores Herald

Gaza perfume sales soar with rocket name

Sales of a citrus-scented perfume marketed in Gaza have soared since it was named in honour of the rockets that Palestinians shot at Israel during a war last month, the manufacturer said.

«M-75» perfume, which comes in men’s and women’s fragrances, is named for the missiles Hamas Islamist militants shot at Tel Aviv and Jerusalem in an eight-day conflict that killed more than 170 Palestinians and six Israelis, ending with an Egyptian-brokered truce.

Although both sides proclaimed victory, and Israel said it had halted rocket fire at its towns, many in Gaza take pride in militants having shot a rocket as far as Tel Aviv, the longest-range aerial strike by the Palestinians so far.

«I hope the smell is strong enough for them to whiff in Tel Aviv and remind the Jews of the Palestinian victory,» Ahmed Hassan, a customer from neighbouring Egypt, said as he bought 30 vials of the perfume as souvenirs in a Gaza City shop.

Rajaey Odwan, director of Gaza’s Continental Style perfume company which markets imported fragrances and local knockoffs, said he thought he’d give customers a chance to smell victory and «turn it into a perfume».

He sells the 60 ml (2 oz) black-and-green bottles made of orange, lemon and other herbal scents collected in Gaza, for about $13 apiece.

«Sales have gone through the roof,» he said.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

North Korea launches rocket, seems to pass over Okinawa, Japan says

North Korea launched a rocket and the missile appears to have passed over Okinawa, Japan’s government said.

The missile was launched at 9:49 am JST (0049 GMT) from North Korea’s west coast, Japan’s government said in a statement.

North Korea has said it was sending a satellite into space and gave international agencies notice of a planned trajectory that would take the rocket over Japan’s southern islands near Okinawa.

The launch, which the North announced on Dec. 1, has been condemned by the South, the United States, Japan and Russia, among others, as it is seen as a means of testing a long-range missile that could one day deliver a nuclear warhead.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald