Israeli shelling kills at least 17, hundreds injured in UN Gaza shelter

At least 15 people were killed and many wounded when Israeli forces shelled a UN-run school sheltering Palestinian refugees in northern Gaza, said a spokesman for the Gaza health ministry, Ashraf al-Qidra.

The director of a local hospital said various medical centres around Beit Hanoun were receiving the wounded.

«Such a massacre requires more than one hospital to deal with it,» said Ayman Hamdan, director of the Beit Hanoun hospital.

Scores of crying families who had been living in the school ran with their children to the hospital where the victims were being treated a few hundred meters away.

Laila Al-Shinbari, a woman who was at school when it was shelled, told Reuters families had gathered in the courtyard expecting to be evacuated shortly in a Red Cross convoy.

«All of us sat in one place when suddenly four shells landed on our heads … Bodies were on the ground, (there was) blood and screams. My son is dead and all my relatives are wounded including my other kids,» she wept.

Chris Gunness, spokesman for the main UN agency in Gaza UNRWA, confirmed the strike and criticised Israel.

«Precise co-ordinates of the UNRWA shelter in Beit Hanoun had been formally given to the Israeli army … Over the course of the day UNRWA tried to coordinate with the Israeli Army a window for civilians to leave and it was never granted,» Gunness said on his Twitter page.

Earlier, Gunness told reporters that Israeli forces had bombed UN shelters on three separate occasions since Monday, in incidents which did not cause injuries.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

“The issues separating the parties remain unresolved at this time”, Special Master Pollack

Daniel Pollack, the mediator appointed by US Federal Judge Thomas Griesa to resolve the judicial dispute between Argentina and the so called vulture funds, announced that today’s meeting have failed and confirmed a new audience for tomorrow at 10.00 am in New York.

“After speaking with both sides, separately, I proposed and urged direct, face-to-face talks between the parties. The representatives of the Bondholders were agreeable to direct talks; the representatives of the Republic declined to engage in direct talks,” Special Master Pollack expressed through an official communiqué for The Herald.com.

David Brooks, who spoke on behalf Pollack’s representation, affirmed the mediator will lead a new reunion tomorrow.

Mr. Pollack entire press release:

“Representatives of the Republic of Argentina and their lawyers met with me today.

After speaking with both sides, separately, I proposed and urged direct, face-to-face talks between the parties. The representatives of the Bondholders were agreeable to direct talks; the representatives of the Republic declined to engage in direct talks.

The issues separating the parties remain unresolved at this time. The time for the Republic to avoid Default (July 30) is short.

Accordingly, it is my expectation that, consistent with Judge Griesa’s direction in open Court earlier this week, there will be further meetings with the parties over the next several days.”

As ordered by Judge Griesa, both sides met today in a race against the clock to reach a settlement before next Wednesday.

The meeting was originally scheduled for yesterday, but according to Mr. Pollack Argentina’s defence could not make it in time to the meeting that had been set for yesterday at 11 am.

Both parties arrived in the mediator’s office on the 27th floor at 245 Park Avenue around 1.30 pm.

The Argentine delegation was formed by officials from the Economy Minister: Treasury Procurer Angelina Abbona, Finance Secretary Pablo López and Legal and Administrative Secretary Federico Thea.

Meanwhile, President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner was meeting with Economy Ministrer Axel Kicillof to continue discussing the negotiation with holdouts over the defaulted debt, after speaking with the Argentine delegation in New York.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

Apple pushes S&P 500 to record close as Boeing hits Dow

US stocks ended mostly higher today, with the S&P 500 closing at a record on Apple’s bullish results, though Boeing weighed on the Dow and conflicts in Ukraine and the Gaza Strip kept the broader market’s gains in check.

Biotech stocks ranked among the day’s biggest gainers, boosted by some strong results and drug trial data. The Nasdaq Biotech index jumped 2.2 percent in its fourth straight day of gains.

Apple Inc gave one of the biggest lifts to the market, rising 2.6 percent to $97.19 as concerns faded about the iPhone maker’s margins. Dow component Microsoft Corp rose 0.1 percent to $44.87 after the company said it aimed to get its money-losing Nokia phone unit to break even within two years.

The Dow Jones industrial average fell 26.91 points or 0.16 percent, to end at 17,086.63. The S&P 500 gained 3.48 points or 0.18 percent, to close at 1,987.01, surpassing the record set on July 3. The Nasdaq Composite added 17.68 points or 0.4 percent, to 4,473.70.

While the S&P 500 ended at a record close, the Dow was kept under pressure by Boeing Co, which fell 2.3 percent to $126.71. The US aircraft maker reported a 52 percent jump in quarterly profit, but investors were spooked by rising costs in its military tanker program.

About 55 percent of stocks traded on the New York Stock Exchange closed higher while 47 percent of Nasdaq-listed shares ended in positive territory.

About 5.33 billion shares traded on all US platforms, according to BATS exchange data, compared with the month-to-date average of 5.55 billion.

Portugal’s stock market outperformed other European bourses, rallying after investors bought stakes in the country’s troubled lender Banco Espirito Santo.

Lisbon’s benchmark PSI-20 equity index rose 1.7 percent, beating the 0.2 percent gains on the benchmark German and French markets, as investors took heart from late Tuesday news that two major U.S. institutions now held a combined 5 percent interest in BES.

BES has been hit by concerns about its exposure to the debts of its founding family, but the arrival of new investors sent shares in BES up by 14.4 percent.

The pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 index, which touched six-and-a-half year highs in June and early July, closed up by 0.1 percent at 1,375.69 points.

The FTSEurofirst 300 has retreated over the last week after a Malaysian passenger plane was shot down on July 17 over rebel-held territory in eastern Ukraine, where Kiev is struggling to quell a pro-Russian separatist rebellion, killing 298 people.

Meanwhile, Japan’s Nikkei share average edged down in choppy trade as investors sought to avoid geopolitical risk such as the Gaza crisis, dragging down index-heavyweight SoftBank Corp and exporters such as Honda Motor Co.

The Nikkei ended 0.1 percent lower to 15,328.56. The broader Topix dropped 0.1 percent to 1,272.39, while the JPX-Nikkei Index 400 was also down 0.1 percent at 11,587.07.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

Pro-Russian rebels shoot down Ukrainian fighters near Donetsk

Pro-Russian rebels have shot down two Ukrainian fighter jets in the self-proclaimed independent republic of Donetsk, less than 20 kilometers away from the site where the Malaysian airliner MH17 was shot down last Thursday killing its 298 passengers.

A spokesman for Ukraine’s military operations said the planes were downed near Savur Mogila, a burial mound in the Shaktersky region where a memorial marks ambushes by the Soviet army on occupying Nazis during World War Two.

He said he did not have any information about the pilots.

Igor Strelkov, who is now in charge of the rebel ranks in the eastern city of Donetsk, said the separatists had brought down one plane and that the pilot had ejected. He gave no further details.

Fierce fighting raged near the rebels’ two main centres in Donetsk and nearby Luhansk, where they have been pushed back by Ukrainian government forces, who have taken control of villages and suburbs around the cities.

Earlier on Tuesday, Kiev said the separatists were leaving their positions on the outskirts of Donetsk and retreating towards the city centre.

Residents said the rebels, who rose up in April demanding independence from Kiev in the mainly Russian-speaking east, had dug trenches in downtown Donetsk outside the main university, where they have been living in student dormitories.

«In Donetsk, rebels abandoned their positions en masse and went towards the central part of the city,» the headquarters of what Kiev calls its «anti-terrorist operation» said in a statement.

«It cannot be ruled out that the appearance of such movements could suggest the spread of panic and attempts to leave the place of warfare.»

Residents said they had heard shelling during the night and a shell struck a chemical plant in the city, causing a fire.

Local health officials said 432 people had been killed and 1,015 wounded since hostilities started in the Donetsk region following the removal of a president in Kiev who was sympathetic to Moscow and after Russia’s annexation of the Crimea region.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

Hamas leader ready to accept truce with conditions as death toll continues to rise

Gaza fighting raged on Wednesday, displacing thousands more Palestinians in the battered territory, as Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal called for a temporary truce to allow humanitarian relief into Gaza.

Israel launched its offensive on July 8 to halt rocket salvoes by Hamas and its allies, which have struggled under an Israeli-Egyptian economic blockade on Gaza and been angered by a crackdown on their supporters in the nearby occupied West Bank.

After an aerial and naval bombardment failed to quell the outgunned guerrillas, Israel poured ground forces into the Gaza Strip last Thursday, looking to knock out Hamas’s rocket stores and destroy a vast, underground network of tunnels. Palestine’s death toll has risen to 692, the majority of whom are civilians.

Meshaal, speaking in Qatar, praised the group’s fighters, whom he said had made gains against Israel and said he supported a humanitarian truce but a ceasefire would only be acceptable in exchange for easing Gazans’ plight.

«We are very interested to have a humanitarian truce as we did last Thursday. We need the calm for a few hours to evacuate the wounded and assist in the relief… This means a real truce backed by a real relief programme offered to the people of Gaza,» he said at a news conference.

The leader of the Islamist group, which controls Gaza, asked for the international community to help bring medicine, fuel and other supplies into the territory.

However, he said that any more permanent ceasefire could only come about after Israel ended its siege, and could only be implemented after it had been fully negotiated.

«Everyone wanted us to accept a ceasefire and then negotiate for our rights, we reject this and we reject it again today,» he said.

He said that despite efforts to broker a more lasting ceasefire, there had been no breakthrough.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

Kerry urges Hamas to accept Egyptian peace proposal

US Secretary of State John Kerry urged Hamas to seek peace negotiations based on an Egyptian truce proposal that the Islamist militant group has rejected.

«There is a framework […] to end the violence and that framework is the Egyptian initiative,» Kerry said at a joint news conference with Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shukri.

After meeting the president of Egypt, a country which has mediated in the Arab-Israeli conflict in the past, Kerry said he held constructive talks with top Egyptian officials in a bid to end fighting between Israel and Hamas.

He said he would keep working for a ceasefire in coming days.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

UN Security Council considers Jordan’s Gaza ceasefire resolution

Jordan circulated to the UN Security Council today a draft resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire between Israel and Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and the withdrawal of Israeli troops from the Hamas-dominated coastal enclave.

It welcomes an Egyptian-led bid to end fighting between Israel and Hamas militants and «condemns all violence and hostilities directed against civilians and all acts of terrorism,» according to a draft obtained by reporters.

A similar resolution was adopted by the 15-member Security Council in 2009, with 14 votes in favor. The United States, a close ally of Israel, abstained because Washington first wanted to see the outcome of Egyptian mediation efforts at the time.

Israel launched its latest offensive on July 8 to halt missile salvoes by Hamas, which was angered by a crackdown on its supporters in the occupied West Bank and suffering economic hardship because of an Israeli-Egyptian blockade.

The United Nations says 582 Palestinians have been killed, about three-quarters civilians, including 145 children. Israel’s military says it has killed 183 militants, while it has lost 27 soldiers. Two Israeli civilians were killed by rockets.

The draft UN resolution expresses «grave concern in particular at the resulting heavy civilian casualties among the Palestinian civilian population, including among children» and at the deepening humanitarian situation in Gaza.

«The council must play its rightful role and contribute to the urgent efforts to secure a ceasefire,» Palestinian UN Ambassador Riyad Mansour told the Security Council’s quarterly Middle East debate earlier on today.

«The Security Council still has a responsibility to act to stop the slaughter of innocent men, women and children … We are not numbers, we are human beings,» an emotional Mansour said, showing photos of Palestinian civilian victims.

Both US Secretary of State John Kerry and UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon are in the Middle East to help Egyptian efforts to mediate a ceasefire.

On July 12 the Security Council called for a cease-fire and expressed serious concern about the welfare and protection of civilians on both sides.

«Israel is doing its utmost to avoid harming civilians because we believe that every innocent life lost is a tragedy. We deeply regret the losses, but the blame lies with Hamas for hiding behind civilians and using them as human shields,» Israeli Deputy U.N. Ambassador David Roet said on Tuesday.

«Israel has no interest in being in Gaza. We are fighting in Gaza, but we are not fighting the people of Gaza,» he said, adding that the goal of Israel’s operation was «to eliminate the rockets, shut down the terror tunnels and demilitarize Gaza.»

Ban, briefing the council from Ramallah in the occupied West Bank, urged those with influence over Hamas to push the group to accept a cease-fire.

«The violence has reached even more alarming levels,» Ban said. «Yet again, too many civilians, including many children, are paying the price for this latest escalation.»

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

Palestinian death toll reaches 616 in third week of conflict

With the conflict entering its third week, the Palestinian death toll rose to 616, including nearly 100 children and many other civilians, Gaza health officials said.

The latest strikes killed a six-month-old infant and a 24-year-old Palestinian in northern Gaza, in addition to a Palestinian bombed on a motorcycle elsewhere in the territory, Palestinian health officials said.

The Israeli military said it had killed 183 militants.

Israel’s casualties also mounted, with the military announcing the deaths of two more soldiers, bringing the number of army fatalities to 27 – almost three times as many as were killed in the last ground invasion of Gaza, in a 2008-2009 war.

Two Israeli civilians have also been killed by Palestinian rocket fire into Israel.

Addressing reporters, with Netanyahu at his side, Ban said: «My message to Israelis and Palestinians is the same: Stop fighting. Start talking. And take on the root causes of the conflict, so we are not back to the same situation in another six months or a year.»

Kerry has said the United States would provide $47 million in humanitarian aid for the Gaza Strip. He plans to stay in Cairo until Wednesday morning but has no set departure date from the region.

An Egyptian official who attended some of Kerry’s meetings said Ban was working toward reaching a humanitarian truce, perhaps lasting for several days, to get aid into the territory. «The sensitivities between Egypt and Hamas are what is halting a final inclusive ceasefire deal,» the official said.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas’s Western-backed Fatah movement also proposed a formula for ending the fighting, calling for an immediate ceasefire followed by five days of negotaitions, Palestinian official Azzam al-Ahmed said in Cairo.With Israeli shells and bombs hitting Gaza day and night, thousands of people have fled districts close to the border. The main U.N. agency in Gaza, UNWRA, said almost 102,000 people had taken shelter in 69 of its schools.

UNRWA said it found rockets hidden in a vacant Gaza school near two buildings housing refugees who have fled, in the second such instance of militants accused of storing weaponry in a school during the latest offensive.

An UNRWA statement said staff were removed from the building where the rockets were found adding that it «strongly and unequivocally condemns the group or groups responsible.»

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

US Judge Griesa rejects stay request, Argentine lawyers say deal not possible by July 30 without it

US Judge Thomas Griesa rejected Argentina’s request for a suspension on the ruling that ordered Buenos Aires to pay 1.3 billion dollars plus interests to vulture funds. The country’s lawyers said a deal cannot be reached by July 30 without it. Court-appointed mediator, Daniel Pollack, called for Argentina and holdouts to meet tomorrow at 11 a.m. (Argentine time) for a first face-to-face encounter.

As the hearing called by US Judge Thomas Griesa with legal representatives of Argentina and lawyers of holdout bondholders in New York continues, the District Court Judge rejected the government’s request saying there is no need for a stay for negotiations to continue.

He ordered the parties to meet with Special Master Daniel Pollack and meet «continuously until a settlement is reached.» The first face-to-face meeting between Argentina and the holdouts was called for tomorrow at 11 a.m. (Argentine time).

A lead holdout creditor, Elliott Management’s NML Capital Ltd, said in a statement it was prepared to meet with Pollack to resolve the dispute.

«We are confident this matter could be resolved quickly if Argentina would join us in settlement discussions,» NML said.

Argentina’s lawyers in turn said the country simply cannot pay holdouts by the July 30 deadline set by the Judge.

Griesa said an Argentine default would be «most unfortunate» and urged the government to take “sensible steps” to avoid default. He bashed the government for its “incendiary rethoric».

“Judgments are judgments,” he said.

The meeting began at 11.30 a.m. with all eyes focused on the magistrate’s decision on Argentina’s request for a stay on the his ruling ordering Buenos Aires to pay 1.3 billion dollars plus interests to vulture funds that refused the country’s 2005 and 2010 debt swaps temporarily.

The Cristina Fernández de Kirchner administration filed a request on Monday to have a stay. The hearing was requested by European bondholders – that have not received payments from Argentina since June 30 due to Griesa’s ruling – along with the Euroclear and Clearstern financial services companies.

Other creditors with restructured bonds such as banks have also warned that the decision by the US judge to stop the payment in Europe goes against European jurisprudence, based on a similar case that Elliot Management – same vulture fund now bringing a lawsuit against Argentina- brought against Nicaragua some years ago.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

Bodies, black boxes handed over from Ukraine crash site

The remains of some of the nearly 300 victims of the Malaysia Airlines plane downed over Ukraine were making their way to the Netherlands today as a senior Ukrainian separatist leader handed over the plane’s black boxes to Malaysian experts.

Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte told a news conference that a train carrying around 200 body bags was on its way to rebel-held Donetsk and then to Kharkiv, which is in Ukrainian government hands, from where the bodies would be taken back to the Netherlands to be identified.

The train left the crash site after the Malaysian prime minister reached agreement with the separatists for recovered bodies to be handed over to authorities in the Netherlands, where the largest number of victims came from.

Early on Tuesday, senior separatist leader Aleksander Borodai handed over the black boxes in the city of Donetsk.

«Here they are, the black boxes,» Borodai told a room packed with journalists at the headquarters of his self-proclaimed Donetsk People’s Republic as an armed rebel placed the boxes on a desk.

Colonel Mohamed Sakri of the Malaysian National Security Council told the meeting the two black boxes were «in good condition».

The handover of the bodies and black boxes, and reports by international investigators of improved access to the wreckage of the airliner four days after it was shot down, occurred against calls for broader sanctions against Russia for its support for the rebellion, although Western leaders are struggling to agree on a united response.

Shaken by the deaths of 298 people from across the world, Western governments have threatened Russia with stiffer penalties for what they say is its backing of pro-Russian militia who, their evidence suggests, shot the plane down.

At the United Nations, the Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution demanding those responsible «be held to account and that all states cooperate fully with efforts to establish accountability».

It also demanded that armed groups allow «safe, secure, full and unrestricted access» to the crash site.

«We owe it to the victims and their families to determine what happened and who was responsible,» said Australian Foreign Minister Julie Bishop, who traveled to New York to negotiate the U.N. resolution. Australia lost 28 citizens in the crash.

The Kremlin said in a statement late on Monday that Vladimir Putin spoke to Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte on the phone, with both giving a «high assessment of the resolution passed by the U.N. Security Council on the investigation into the catastrophe.»

Meanwhile, European Union foreign ministers were scheduled to discuss further penalties against Russia, but the most they are expected to do is to speed up implementation of sanctions against individuals, and possibly companies, agreed in principle last week before the plane was brought down.

But Western leaders struggled to come to a united response against Moscow. France came under pressure from Washington and London over plans to deliver a second helicopter carrier to Russia.

Diplomats say more serious sanctions against whole sectors of the Russian economy will depend largely on the line taken by the Dutch, because of the high number of Dutch victims.

«It is clear that Russia must use her influence on the separatists to improve the situation on the ground,» the Dutch prime minister said.

«If in the coming days access to the disaster area remains inadequate, then all political, economic and financial options are on the table against those who are directly or indirectly responsible for that,» said Rutte.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

The slaughter of innocents

WASHINGTON — Modern low-intensity conflicts are won and lost on their ragged edges. Nations act as though the careful plans of their militaries and intelligence operations can harness the chaos of combat and guide it to advance their interests. And then the unplanned happens, collateral damage occurs, and it has a bigger impact on politics and the position of combatants than all the calculated elements of the conflict added up.

We need look no further than the headlines of this week — to the four dead Palestinian boys on the beach in Gaza or to the scattered wreckage of the Malaysia Airlines flight shot down over Ukraine.

While the Israeli government can and repeatedly does justify its actions against Hamas as self-defence, it cannot argue away the deaths of four children on the beach or, for that matter, the large number of other civilian victims of its attacks. The government may take every precaution, use the most advanced smart munitions available, and periodically stop its warring to offer humanitarian relief. But when innocent children die while playing on the beach, every justification rings hollow, every precaution is revealed to be callously inadequate. When a child’s lifeless body lies in a Ukrainian field to which it has fallen from the sky, the prevarications and plausible deniability that may have been useful in managing less horrifying incidents lose their effectiveness.

From a purely political perspective, such tragedies, isolated though they may be, instantly dominate the narrative of a conflict because they speak to the heart of observers —whereas government speeches, Twitter feeds and press releases seem too coldly rational and calculated, too soulless and self-interested. There are no arguments a political leader or a press officer can make that trump horror or anguish.

There is no moral equation that offers a satisfactory calculus to enable us to accept the death of innocents as warranted. In a moment, the rationales for waging such “limited actions” become moot. Arguments about self-defence ring hollow when the defenceless are murdered. Indeed, the notion that such actions could be “limited,” which is to say managed or contained, is belied by unintended consequences like those that have dominated the news this week. This is doubly tragic in the case of this most recent round of fighting between the Israelis and their Palestinian neighbours — which now sees Israel Defence Forces troops on the ground in Gaza — because of the inherent futility of the efforts of both sides. We have seen these skirmishes before.

Never once have they improved the situation of either side. Neither can damage the other sufficiently to change the balance of power between them. No action that either can muster can be punitive enough to change the behaviour of the other.

Nonetheless, both parties to the conflict in Israel and Gaza seem to still be under the delusion that these regularly repeated outbursts actually serve a purpose. Leaders on both sides have lost all sense that when you share a land, you share each other’s children, and that they belong not to the flawed nations of today but to the promise of what might come tomorrow. The sight of dead children not only weakens Israel politically and dents the country’s international standing, but it taints every defensible action Israel might take and devalues any future peace by literally having snuffed it out for those who might have benefited from that better future.

The sad part is that we all knew such a consequence would come. Yes, violent extremists who pose a threat to Israel have been killed in this latest round of hostilities, but history has shown they are like dragon’s teeth: remove one, another grows in its place. But when bystanders are killed in action, not only does that speed the process by which new extremists are created, but it strengthens Hamas’ case that Israel is the callous user of disproportionate force, the problem the world must help it solve. There is no question that Israel is weaker today as a result of the death of those four boys than it was a few days ago when they were still able to play soccer on that beach.

Similarly, just a few days ago, Russian President Vladimir Putin stood among his fellow leaders of the BRICS nations and basked in their support. They would stand by him against US and European sanctions. But if it is proved that Russian-supported separatists using Russian weapons were, as it seems, responsible for the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 and the deaths of 298 passengers and crew members, then it will be much harder for the friends of the Russian leader to embrace him or his brazen efforts to destabilize Ukraine.

For all his mastery in seizing Crimea without firing a shot, for slipping Spetsnaz special forces and intelligence units into Ukraine in such a way that not even his enemies dared call it an invasion, for leveraging the unrest to influence his neighbour, it could well be that this tragedy will ultimately define this conflict in the eyes of the world. Certainly, it will rewrite its narrative.

Putin has already said that it’s Ukraine’s fault. In time, he may come to blame it on rogue separatists. But even if a trigger-happy Cossack irregular is to blame, the slaughter of innocents still will likely redound to the disadvantage of the apparent sponsor.

In total warfare, it is easier to shrug off collateral damage as the cost of achieving a vital goal, of survival. But in more limited conflicts, it can reset the political context that is as much a part of the overall battle as is the use of force. Random errors can as a consequence become great defeats. When innocents die, standard military metrics for success or failure pale in comparison with the human costs depicted so graphically in the media — highlighting once again with indelible and deeply disturbing images the hubris of leaders who delude themselves into believing they can control the uncontrollable.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

Israel keeps up Gaza assaults as death rate passes 500

Israel kept up its assaults in the Gaza Strip today, killing a Palestinian man in an air strike, as US Secretary of State John Kerry arrived in the region with a mission to seek a ceasefire in the 14-day-old conflict «as soon as possible.»

The death of a man in the town of Khan Younis raised the Palestinian toll to 537 killed, including nearly 100 children and many other civilians, Gaza health officials said.

Israel’s losses totalled 25 soldiers in ground battles with militants, plus two civilians killed by rocket fire.

Defying a UN Security Council appeal for an immediate ceasefire, Israeli jets, tanks and artillery continued to pound the Gaza Strip, killing 28 members of a single family near the enclave’s southern border with Egypt, medics said.

The Islamist group Hamas and its allies fired multiple missiles across southern and central Israel, and heavy fighting was reported in the north and east of Gaza.

Despite worldwide calls for a cessation of the worst bout of Palestinian-Israeli violence for more than five years, Israeli ministers ruled out any swift truce.

«This is not the time to talk of a ceasefire,» said Gilad Erdan, communications minister and a member of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s inner security cabinet.

«We must complete the mission, and the mission cannot end until the threat of the tunnels is removed,» he told reporters.

For its part, Hamas, weakened by the loss of Egypt and Syria as allies, voiced determination to fight on to break Israel’s economic siege of Gaza.

US Secretary of State John Kerry was due to fly to Egypt later in the day as part of a gathering effort to halt the bloodshed, and UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon is touring the Middle East trying to secure a ceasefire.

Past flare-ups between Israel and its foes in Gaza and Lebanon have usually ended when the United States, the Jewish state’s guardian ally, calls a halt, sometimes hastened by a strike that inflicts high civilian casualties on the Arab side.

While Washington went along with Sunday’s Security Council statement, it has so far defended Israeli actions and refrained from pressuring Netanyahu publicly to stop.

Violence along the Gaza border intensified on Monday and sirens wailed across much of central and southern Israel to warn of rocket attacks. At least nine missiles were shot down by Israel’s Iron Dome interceptor, the army said.

Looking to take the fight onto Israeli soil, two groups of Palestinian fighters crossed from Gaza via two tunnels in the early morning, opening fire as they entered.

Black and white surveillance footage supplied by the army, showed one group of five or six men crouching and firing in long grass. Seconds later they were hit by a large explosion, which sent a cloud of smoke and debris flying into the air.

A military spokeswoman said at least 10 militants died. She did not comment on reports of casualties amongst Israeli forces. Hamas said its men had destroyed an army jeep in the assault. Fighters from Hamas, which controls Gaza, and its allies, have repeatedly tried to infiltrate Israel over the past week through a vast network of hidden tunnels, looking to attack villages and army encampments that dot the border area.

Netanyahu sent in Israeli ground forces on Thursday to destroy the tunnels and the militants’ missile stock pile.

Fuente: Buenos Aires Herald

Putin demanda acceso para expertos al lugar donde cayó avión en Ucrania

Líderes estadounidenses y europeos, que han impuesto sanciones a Moscú por su anexión de la península ucraniana de Crimea y su papel en el este, dicen que las armas y combatientes que fluyen por la frontera rusa hacia Ucrania están avivando la violencia.

Moscú. – El presidente ruso, Vladimir Putin, dijo el lunes que el derribo de un avión malasio en el este de Ucrania no debe ser utilizado para fines políticos e instó a los separatistas a permitir el acceso de los expertos internacionales al lugar del incidente.

«Debe hacerse todo para garantizar la seguridad de los expertos internacionales en el lugar de la tragedia», dijo Putin, que vestía traje y corbata oscuros, en una inusual comparecencia televisada en la que aparecía de pie junto a un escritorio en una oficina, informó Reuters.

Putin, que parecía tenso, reiteró su convicción de que el incidente no habría ocurrido si las fuerzas del Gobierno ucraniano no hubieran terminado una tregua y reanudado una campaña militar contra la rebelión pro rusa en el este de Ucrania.

«Sin embargo, nadie debería y nadie tiene el derecho de – usar esta tragedia para conseguir fines políticos egoístas. Este tipo de sucesos no deberían dividir a la gente sino unirla», afirmó.

Las declaraciones de Putin, tras un frenesí de conversaciones telefónicas diplomáticas, parecían apuntar a contrarrestar las críticas de los líderes occidentales que lo acusaron de hacer poco para persuadir a los separatistas – a quienes culpan del derribo del avión – para detener los combates.

Putin defendió su papel en la crisis y reiteró los llamamientos para un fin de las hostilidades en el este de Ucrania.

«Más de una vez hemos pedido a todas las partes en el conflicto que detengan inmediatamente el derramamiento de sangre y comiencen negociaciones», sostuvo.

Pidió un «corredor humanitario» que permita a los expertos acceder al sitio donde fue derribado el avión, matando a las 298 personas que iban a bordo, en un territorio controlado por los rebeldes pero no llegó a emitir una petición pública a los separatistas.

Líderes estadounidenses y europeos, que han impuesto sanciones a Moscú por su anexión de la península ucraniana de Crimea y su papel en el este, dicen que las armas y combatientes que fluyen por la frontera rusa hacia Ucrania están avivando la violencia.

Las críticas hacia el papel de Rusia se han convertido en indignación en las capitales occidentales por los atroces relatos acerca del trato a las víctimas y sobre la manipulación de pruebas por parte de combatientes y residentes.

Fuente: El Universal

Ya son más de 500 los muertos por la brutal ofensiva de Israel en Gaza

Oriente MedioLos bombardeos israelíes siguen castigando la zona y hay numerosas víctimas civiles. Ayer fue la jornada más violenta desde el inició de los ataques, hace 13 días. El Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU exigió el cese inmediato de los combates.

La mortífera ofensiva israelí en la Franja de Gaza, que hoy cumple 13 días, mató hasta el momento a más de 500 palestinos, tras sufrir ayer la jornada más violenta desde que se inició el ataque.

En total, son 508 los palestinos muertos desde que hace vasi dos semanas Israel lanzó su ofensiva «Margen Protector», informaron hoy los servicios de emergencia de Gaza. Más de 140 palestinos murieron ayer, la mitad en el barrio de Shuyayia por un violento ataque del Ejército israelí. Los ataques contra ese barrio fueron los más sangrientos desde la guerra de 2008-2009 en el enclave palestino. » Shuyayia es una zona civil donde Hamas ha desplegado sus cohetes, construye sus túneles y tiene sus centros de mando (…) Advertimos a los civiles que evacuaran el lugar, pero Hamas les ordenó quedarse…», se justificó el ejército israelí. Para Israel, la jornada del domingo también fue especialmente sombría: trece soldados de la brigada de élite Golani murieron en combate, elevando a 18 el número de militares muertos, una cifra sin precedentes desde la guerra de Líbano de 2006. También hay 55 uniformados heridos. Dos civiles israelíes fallecieron desde el inicio de la operación «Barrera protectora».

La lista de víctimas en la Franja siguió aumentando hoy con nuevos ataques. Esta mañana, al menos nueve palestinos de una misma familia, entre ellos cuatro niños, perdieron la vida en un ataque aéreo israelí contra su casa en Rafah. En Jan Yunes, también en el sur, fueron encontrados los cadáveres de 16 personas bajo los escombros de una casa también blanco de un bombardeo.

En tanto, en Nueva York, el Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU expresó su «seria preocupación» por el aumento del número de muertos civiles en Gaza y exigió el cese inmediato de los combates después de una sesión de emergencia. El secretario general, Ban Ki-moon, sigue adelante con su idea de conseguir una tregua y para ello viajará a la región. Se espera que llegue a El Cairo esta noche. También el secretario de Estado de Estados Unidos John Kerry, viaja hoy a la zona para impulsar los esfuerzos regionales para alcanzar un alto el fuego.

En el frente diplomático, el Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU pidió «volver al acuerdo de alto el fuego de noviembre de 2012» entre Israel y Hamas y llamó «al respeto de las leyes humanitarias internacionales, especialmente sobre la protección de civiles».

Fuente: Clarín

Netanyahu ordena al ejército que ‘esté listo ante la ampliación de la ofensiva terrestre en Gaza’

Cinco años después, varias brigadas del ejército israelí vuelven a la Franja de Gaza en lo que es una nueva y decisiva fase de la operación Margen Protector iniciada hace 11 días contra el grupo islamista Hamas. De momento, es una operación terrestre muy limitada centrada en las zonas palestinas fronterizas mientras la mayoría de los milicianos de Hamas y Yihad continúan en sus búnkers situados en el centro y sur de la Franja.

Ahora todo es posible: un acuerdo de tregua en los próximos días, una incursión centrada sólo en los túneles que conectan Gaza con Israel y las lanzaderas de proyectiles o la ocupación militar durante largas semanas.

La primera noche de la ofensiva terrestre se ha saldado con la muerte de 20 palestinos (fuentes médicas apuntan 18 muertos) y un soldado israelí tras los primeros combates acompañados por bombardeos. «Numerosas fuerzas terrestres, bajo el apoyo masivo de las Fuerza Aérea y Naval, han tomando esta noche el control de varios objetivos. La misión es golpear túneles que usan los terroristas para penetrar y cometer atentados en territorio israelí como el de ayer y la infraestructura de los grupos armados en Gaza», afirma esta mañana el portavoz del ejercito, Moti Almoz. «Hemos atacado 150 objetivos, entre ellos túneles para la actividad terrorista y lanzaderas de proyectiles».

Según el ejército israelí, el uniformado, de 20 años, pereció anoche en un combate en el que otros dos militares resultaron heridos, uno de ellos de gravedad, en la localidad septentrional de Bet Janún, en circunstancias aún no esclarecidas, informa Efe.

El soldado fallecido pertenecía a una de las unidades de la Brigada Nahal de infantería que han entrado en la Franja palestina.

Al inicio de una reunión especial del Gobierno este viernes, el primer ministro, Benjamin Netanyahu, ha afirmado que «la ofensiva terrestre tiene como objetivo los túneles de terror como el que fue usado ayer por terroristas que quisieron cometer un mega atentado en Israel».

Ofensiva en torno a los túneles

De sus palabras se deduce que por ahora se trata de una ofensiva puntual en torno a los túneles entre Gaza e Israel. Aunque avisa:»Hemos dado órdenes al ejército que esté preparado ante una significativa ampliación de la ofensiva terrestre».

Entre la veintena de palestinos muertos, hay un bebé que murió junto a otra persona en bombardeos artilleros sobre la ciudad meridional de Rafah, fronteriza con Egipto, una de las más castigadas en de la actual ofensiva.

«Israel pagará un precio muy alto por la invasión. Estamos preparados a atacarles en todos los sitios», responde el portavoz de Hamas, Sami Abu Zuhri que ha criticado duramente «la falta de apoyo de los países árabes que nos han abandonado». Más allá de los cazas desde hace 11 días y de los soldados y tanques israelíes desde anoche, el gran problema de Hamas es que los puentes con el vecino Egipto están prácticamente rotos. Nada más empezar la ofensiva, El Cairo denunció la alianza de Hamas con Catar y que si hubiera aceptado su propuesta de tregua «hubiera salvado decenas de vidas».

«Las fuerzas de la resistencia están preparadas para todos los escenarios», afirma el lider de Hamas Jaled Meshal que desde Doha asiste a los acontecimientos en Gaza. Por su parte, el portavoz del grupo islamista advierte: «Netanyahu se arrepentirá de esta agresión. Convertiremos Gaza en un cementerio para los israelíes».

Pese a la amplia ofensiva terrestre -cuenta con un enorme despliegue de soldados y tanques- Hamas y la Yihad han conseguido disparar desde anoche más de 50 cohetes y proyectiles contra varias ciudades de Israel.

Según la prensa local, el primer ministro israelí Benjamin Netanyahu y el responsable de Defensa, Moshe Yaalon, tomaron la decisión de la ofensiva terrestre el jueves por la mañana tras dos importantes hechos: El atentado frustrado en el kibutz Sufa a cargo de 13 miembros del brazo armado de Hamas que gracias a uno de los túneles penetraron en territorio israelí y el regreso sin resultados de sus emisarios en las negociaciones de tregua en El Cairo. «Netanyahu se vio arrastrado a la ofensiva aérea y ahora a la terrestre. La paciencia se acabó tras 1500 proyectiles, dos treguas y el descubrimiento del túnel de Sufa», escribe Yosi Yeoshua en Yediot Ajaronot.

Fuente: El Mundo

Descubren conversaciones entre los separatistas prorrusos en las que reconocen el derribo del avión

Después de acusaciones cruzadas entre los independentistas ucranianos y el Gobierno, aparecen pruebas que podrían apuntar a los responsables.

Los servicios de seguridad ucranianos difundieron dos conversaciones telefónicas, las cuales no han sido confirmadas, en la que se escucha como los separatistas prorrusos reconocen ser los causantes del derribo del vuelo MH17 de Malaysia Airlines, tragedia en la que perdieron la vida 298 personas, según difundió la Agencia Europa Press.

La primera conversación telefónica corresponde a 30 minutos después de la caída de la nave. El comandante rebelde Igor Bezler informa a un oficial ruso de los movimientos de los separatistas: «Acabamos de derribar un avión. Era del grupo ‘Miner’. Ha caído fuera de Enakievo». Y añadió: «Partimos para buscar el avión y tomar fotografías de él. Una columna de humo es visible…»

La segunda llamada es un diálogo entre dos rebeldes, uno de los cuales está en el lugar de los hechos y le describe al otro como esta la situación. Entre ellos corroboran que el ataque ha sido llevado a cabo por un misil propiedad de la milicia insurgente. Al ser cuestionado, el separatista explica a su compañero que no hay señal de ningún tipo de arma y que se trataba de un avión civil.

Durante el día de ayer el gobierno ucraniano y los rebeldes se acusaron mutuamente de haber sido los responsables del siniestro. Ninguno de los dos llamados ha sido verificado por el momento por alguna entidad independiente, por lo que habrá que esperar para certificar si los autores del ataque son efectivamente los separatistas prorrusos.

A seguir, parte del diálogo:

-Igor Bezler (‘Bes’): «Acabamos de derribar un avión. Era del grupo ‘Miner’. Ha caído fuera de Enakievo».

-V. Geranin: «¿Pilotos? ¿Dónde están los pilotos?»

-Igor Bezler (‘Bes’): «Partimos para buscar el avión y tomar fotografías de él. Una columna de humo es visible…»

-V. Geranin: «¿Hace cuántos minutos?»

–Igor Bezler (‘Bes’): «Hace unos 30 minutos».

-‘Major’: «Han sido los de Chernukhin los que lo han derribado. Lo han hecho desde el puesto de control de Chernukhin que está cerca de Chernukhino».

-‘Grek’: «Sí, ‘Major'».

-‘Major’: «El avión se desintegró en el aire. En la zona de la mina de Petropavlovskaya. Hemos encontrado el primer ‘200’ (palabra clave para referirse a ‘persona muerta’). Es un civil».

-‘Grek’: «¿Cómo están las cosas allí?»

-‘Major’: «Bueno, estamos seguros al 100% que era un avión civil».

-‘Grek’: «¿Hay mucha gente?»

-‘Major’: «Joder, los escombros cayeron dentro de los patios de las casas».

-‘Grek’: «¿Qué avión es?»

-‘Major’: «No lo he comprobado todavía. Yo no he estado en la vista principal. Sólo estoy examinando la escena en la que cayeron los primeros cuerpos. Hay restos de los soportes internos, los asientos y restos humanos».

-‘Grek’: «¿Hay algún arma?»

-‘Major’: «Absolutamente nada. Hay cosas de los civiles, material médico, toallas, papel higiénico».

-‘Grek’: «¿Hay algún documento?»

-‘Major’: «Sí, de un estudiante indonesio. De la Universidad de Thompson».

Parte de otra conversación:

-‘Insurgente’: «Un avión ha sido derribado cerca de Snezhnoe-Torez. Resultó ser de pasajeros. Cayó fuera de Grabovo. Hay un montón de cadáveres de mujeres y niños. Los rusos están buscando por allí (…)». «En la televisión señalan que se trata de un An-26, avión de transporte, pero que lleva escrito Aerolíneas Malasias ¿Qué hacía en territorio ucraniano?»

-Kozitsyn: Bueno, entonces trasportaba espías- ¿Por qué demonios estaba volando? Hay una guerra en curso».

Fuente: Perfil

Microsoft to layoff 18,000 employees this year

Microsoft Corp said it will slash up to 18,000 jobs, or 14 percent of its workforce, this year as it trims its newly acquired Nokia phone business and reshapes itself into a cloud-computing and mobile-friendly software company.

The deepest job cuts in the company’s 39-year history come five months into the tenure of Chief Executive Officer Satya Nadella, who outlined plans for a «leaner» business in a public memo to employees last week.

About 12,500 of the layoffs will come from eliminating overlaps with the Nokia unit, which Microsoft acquired in April for $7.2 billion. Microsoft did not say how many jobs would come from Nokia and how many from existing operations. The acquisition of Nokia’s handset business in April added 25,000 people to Microsoft, pushing its overall headcount up to 127,000.

The Nokia-related cuts were widely expected. Microsoft said when it struck the deal that it would cut $600 million per year in costs within 18 months of closing the acquisition.

Microsoft did not detail exactly where the remaining jobs would be cut, but said the first wave of layoffs would affect 1,351 jobs in the Seattle area.

The company said it expects to take pretax charges of $1.1 billion to $1.6 billion over the next four quarters to account for the costs of the layoffs.

Nadella’s cuts are the biggest at the Redmond, Washington-based company since predecessor Steve Ballmer axed 5,800, or about 6 percent of headcount, in the depths of the recession in early 2009.

The new CEO’s moves are designed to help Microsoft shift from being a primarily software-focused company to one that sells online services, apps and devices it hopes will make people and businesses more productive. Nadella needs to make Microsoft a stronger competitor to Google Inc and Apple Inc, which have dominated the new era of mobile-centric computing.

Marking this change of emphasis, Nadella last week rebranded Microsoft as «the productivity and platform company for the mobile-first and cloud-first world.»

Microsoft is not alone among the pioneers of the personal computer revolution now slimming down to adapt to the Web-focused world.

PC-maker Hewlett-Packard Co is in the midst of a radical three-to-five-year plan that will lop up to 50,000 from its staff of 250,000.

International Business Machines Corp is undergoing a «workforce rebalancing,» which analysts say could mean 13,000, or about 3 percent of its staff, being laid off or transferred to new owners as units are sold.

Chipmaker Intel Corp and network equipment maker Cisco Systems Inc both said in the past year they were cutting about 5 percent of their staffs.

source: Buenos Aires Herald

Israel launches ground offensive in Gaza Strip

Israel launched a Gaza ground campaign after 10 days of bombardments from the air and sea failed to stop militants’ rocket attacks, stepping up an offensive that already has taken a heavy toll in civilian lives.

Israel signalled the invasion would be limited in scope – targeting tunnels dug by gunmen – and said it was not intended to topple Hamas, the Gaza Strip’s dominant Islamist group.

Explosions lit up the sky in the early hours of Friday and residents in several areas of the densely populated strip of 1.8 million Palestinians said they saw small numbers of Israeli tanks that had crossed the border from Israel.

A statement from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office today said he had given orders to destroy tunnels that militants use to infiltrate Israel and carry out attacks.

An Israeli military spokesman said Israel was not out to try to topple Hamas.

Hamas spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri responded with defiance to Israel’s invasion announcement, telling Reuters: «We warn Netanyahu of the dreadful consequences of such a foolish act.»

Gaza residents and medical officials reported heavy shelling along the eastern border from the southern town of Rafah to the north of the strip.

Residents said heavy clashes took place along the border, including in the northern towns of Beit Hanoun and Beit Lahiya.

Orange flashes illuminated the eastern Gaza Strip as Israeli gunboats off the Mediterranean coast fired shells and tracer bullets. Israeli artillery pounded the area and helicopters fired across the border, Reuters witnesses said.

Rockets streaked from Gaza toward the southern Israeli towns of Ashdod and Ashkelon. Live television showed interceptions by the Iron Dome anti-missile system, and no casualties were reported.

Israel briefly held its fire today after Egypt, which is also Gaza’s neighbour, announced a truce plan, but Hamas and other militant groups rejected the proposal, saying it had not addressed their demands.

«The directive for ground action was approved by the security cabinet after Israel agreed to the Egyptian ceasefire proposal, whereas Hamas rejected it and continued firing rockets at Israeli cities,» the statement from Netanyahu’s office said.

Several hours after the announcement, two residents of Khan Younis, in the southern Gaza Strip, said they could see a small number of Israeli tanks inside Palestinian territory.

A witness in northern Gaza said that several tanks had rolled through Israel’s Erez border crossing to the Palestinian side but had stopped short of residential areas, and that no clashes had ensued.

Gaza health officials said 238 Palestinians, most of them civilians, had been killed since Israel began the air and sea offensive on July 8 in what it called a response to mounting rocket salvoes into its cities. One Israeli civilian has been killed.

The warfare has been the worst between Israel and Palestinians in two years.

United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, speaking after the announcement of the ground assault, implored Israel to do more to stop Palestinian civilian deaths.

«I regret that despite my repeated urgings, and those of many regional and world leaders together, an already dangerous conflict has now escalated even further,» Ban said. «I urge Israel to do far more to stop civilian casualties.»

The frequent firing of rockets from Gaza has made a dash to shelter a daily routine for hundreds of thousands of Israelis. Launched largely at Israel’s south and the Tel Aviv metropolitan area, many of the rockets have been shot down by Iron Dome.

A statement from the Israeli military said the operation will include «infantry, armoured corps, engineer corps, artillery and intelligence combined with aerial and naval support.»

It said another 18,000 reserve soldiers would be mobilised to join more than 30,000 already called up.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

298 dead as Malaysia passenger airliner crashes near Russia

A Malaysian airliner was shot down over eastern Ukraine by militants today, killing all 298 people aboard, a Ukrainian interior ministry official was quoted as saying by Interfax-Ukraine news agency.

The aircraft, which other sources said was a Boeing 777 flying from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, came down near the city of Donetsk, stronghold of pro-Russian rebels, Anton Gerashchenko said, adding that it was hit by a ground-to-air missile.

Malaysia Airlines said on its Twitter feed it had lost contact with its flight MH-17 from Amsterdam. «The last known position was over Ukrainian airspace,» it said.

Dozens of bodies were scattered around the smouldering wreckage of the passenger jet.

An emergency services rescue worker said at least 100 bodies had so far been found at the scene, near the village of Grabovo, and that debris from the wreckage was spread across an area up to about 15 km in diameter.

Broken pieces of the wings were marked with blue and red paint – the same colours as the emblem of the Malaysian airline which lost track of a Boeing 777 en route from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur that was carrying almost 300 people.

All those aboard the plane were killed, a Ukrainian interior ministry official said, blaming «terrorists» using a ground-to-air missile.

A later statement from Malaysia Airlines revealed that the plane was carrying 298 passengers, and that the flight route had been declared safe by the UN aviation arm, the International Civil Aviation Organisation.

It also said the International Air Transportation Association «had stated that the airspace the aircraft was traversing was not subject to restrictions».

The airline said the plane was carrying a total 298 people, including three infants – 283 passengers and 15 crew. It earlier said it had been carrying 295 people.

Interfax-Ukraine quoted a Ukrainian official as saying the plane disappeared from radar when it was flying at 10,000 metres, a typical cruising altitude for airliners.

It came down at Torez, near Shakhtersk, some 40 km (25 miles) from the Russia border. The area has been the scene of fighting between Ukrainian troops and pro-Russian rebels.

Ukraine has accused Russia of taking an active role in the four-month-old conflict in recent days and accused it earlier on Thursday of shooting down a Ukrainian fighter jet – an accusation that Moscow denied.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

Se estrelló un avión de Malaysian Airlines: fue derribado por un misil ruso

Un avión de pasajeros Boeing-777 malasio que cubría la ruta de Amsterdam a Kuala Lumpur ha desaparecido de los radares en Ucrania a una altura de 10.000 metros.

Emergencies Ministry members work at the site of a Malaysia Airlines Boeing 777 plane crash in the settlement of Grabovo in the Donetsk region

Emergencies Ministry member works at the site of a Malaysia Airlines Boeing 777 plane crash in the settlement of Grabovo in the Donetsk region

A general view shows the site of a Malaysia Airlines Boeing 777 plane crash in the settlement of Grabovo in the Donetsk region

Man works at putting out a fire at the site of a Malaysia Airlines Boeing 777 plane crash in the settlement of Grabovo in the Donetsk region

Un avión de pasajeros Boeing 777 de la empresa Malaysia Airlines, que cubría la ruta de Amsterdam a Kuala Lumpur, cayó hoy en Ucrania, cerca de la frontera con Rusia, con 295 pasajeros a bordo, informó la agencia rusa Interfax.

El ministro del Interior ucraniano reveló a la agencia rusa Interfax que el avión de Malaysia Airlines MH17, caído en la zona fronteriza con Ucrania, fue derribado por un misil, cuando la nave se encontraba en el espacio aéreo de Ucrania, cerca de la frontera con Rusia, a una altura de diez kilómetros.

La aeronave, que pertenece a la misma aerolínea malasia del vuelo que desapareció el 8 de marzo en el Océano Indico, perdió la comunicación con tierra en la región oriental de Donetsk, escenario de combates entre las fuerzas gubernamentales ucranianas y los rebeldes prorrusos.

Las primeras informaciones indican que el avión viajaba a una altura de 10.000 metros con 295 pasajeros a bordo.
diarioveloz.com

At least 20 dead in Philippines typhoon

A typhoon killed at least 20 people as it churned across the Philippines and shut down the capital, cutting power and prompting the evacuation of more than 400,000 residents, rescue officials said.

The eye of Typhoon Rammasun, the strongest storm to hit the country this year, passed south of Manila after cutting a path across the main island of Luzon, toppling trees and power lines and causing electrocutions and widespread blackouts.

By today’s evening, the storm was easing in the capital and markets and public offices were due to reopen on Thursday. Some schools were to remain closed.

Manila Electric Company said 76 percent of the area it serves was without power, compared with 86 percent earlier in the day.

«Our weather is improving as the typhoon is moving further away,» Rene Paciente of the weather bureau said, adding storm alerts in various part of the country were lifted or lowered.

The number of evacuated residents had reached 409,000, Wilma Cabrera, the Social Welfare Assistant Secretary, told reporters.

Many of those forced from their homes were in the eastern province of Albay, the first to be hit by the typhoon, the disaster agency said. They were taken to schools, gymnasiums and town halls for shelter.

Officials said 420,000 had been affected by the storm.

Major roads across Luzon were blocked by debris, fallen trees, electricity poles and tin roofs ripped off village houses. The storm uprooted trees in the capital, where palm trees lining major arteries were bent over by the wind as broken hoardings bounced down the streets.

Public Works and Highways Secretary Rogelio Singson and Admiral Alexander Pama, the executive director of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council, surveyed the typhoon-affected areas by helicopter.

«I am happily surprised because of the minimal casualties and damage,» Singson said, adding the typhoon had passed through the most populated area of the country, with about 17 million people living in its path.

Singson and Pama said the government was more prepared after the devastation caused by Super Typhoon Haiyan in November, evacuating people at risk in coastal and landslide-prone areas well before the typhoon made landfall.

Parts of the Philippines are still recovering from Haiyan, one of the biggest cyclones known to have made landfall anywhere. It killed more than 6,100 in the central provinces, many in tsunami-like sea surges, and left millions homeless.

Tropical Storm Risk, which monitors cyclones, downgraded Rammasun to a category-one storm on a scale of one to five as it headed northwest into the South China Sea. Haiyan was category five. A category-one storm has maximum sustained winds of 95 mph (153 kph) But it predicted Rammasun would gain in strength to category-three within a couple of days, picking up energy from the warm sea as it heads for the Chinese island of Hainan.

The storm brought sea surges to Manila Bay and prompted disaster officials to evacuate slum-dwellers on the capital’s outskirts.

Rhea Catada, who works for Oxfam in Tacloban, which suffered the brunt of Haiyan, said thousands of people in tents and coastal villages had been moved to higher ground.

«They are scared because their experiences during Haiyan last year are still fresh,» she said. «Now they are evacuating voluntarily and leaving behind their belongings.»

Social Welfare Secretary Dinky Soliman said 5,335 families, or nearly 27,000 people, had been affected in Tacloban. Some had returned to the Astrodome, where thousands sought shelter and dozens drowned during storm surges in the November disaster.

A woman of 25 was killed when she was hit by a falling electricity pole as Rammasun hit the east coast on Tuesday, the disaster agency said. A pregnant woman was killed when a house wall collapsed in Lucena City south of Manila.

Nearly 400 flights were grounded during a four-hour closure of Manila airport. Two airliners suffered minor damage when gusts blew them into nearby obstacles, airport officials said.

Train services in the capital were suspended because of the lack of power. Ferry services were suspended, including to the holiday island of Boracay where 300 tourists were stranded.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

US imposes toughest sanctions on Russia over Ukraine crisis

The United States today imposed its most wide-ranging sanctions yet on Russia’s economy, including Gazprombank and the Rosneft Oil Co, and other major banks and energy and defense companies.

Washington has steadily escalated its financial sanctions on Russia over what it views as Moscow’s interference in its neighbor Ukraine and its annexation of the Crimea region.

The targeted companies also include Russia’s second-largest gas producer, Novatek, Vnesheconombank, or VEB, a state-owned bank that acts as payment agent for the Russian government, and eight arms firms.

The US Treasury Department, which posted the sanctions on its website, said the measures effectively closed medium- and long-term dollar funding to the two banks and energy companies. But the sanctions did not freeze these four companies’ assets.

The sanctions stopped short of targeting Russia’s Gazprom , the world’s largest natural gas producer and provider of much of Europe’s energy supplies. Gazprombank is 36 percent-owned by Gazprom.

The new measures were announced on the same day that European Union leaders met in Brussels and agreed to expand their own sanctions on Russia.

The new US sanctions also include Feodosiya Enterprises, a shipping facility in Crimea, and senior Russian officials, several of whom had already been targeted by the European Union.

The affected senior officials included the deputy head of the State Duma, or parliament, the minister of the Crimea, a commander of the Russian intelligence agency FSB, and a Ukrainian separatist leader.

«Russia has continued to destabilize Ukraine and provide support for the separatists, despite its statements to the contrary,» Treasury Undersecretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence David Cohen said in a statement announcing the new sanctions.

President Barack Obama in recent weeks has repeatedly threatened new sanctions, and appears to have run out of patience as fighting continued to rage in eastern Ukraine.

«There are some clear steps that we’ve asked Russia to take that they haven’t taken. And that is what has elevated the risk that Russia faces right now as it relates to additional economic costs that could be imposed by the international community,» White House spokesman Josh Earnest told reporters earlier today.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

Shelling kills four boys on Gaza beach; Israel, Hamas set five-hour truce

Israeli shelling killed four Palestinian boys on a Gaza beach today, an incident the military called tragic, and Israel and Hamas said they would cease attacks for five hours on Thursday for a humanitarian truce requested by the United Nations.

Palestinian militants fired more than 130 rockets into Israel on the ninth day of a war in which Israeli attacks have killed 216 Palestinians, including six in two air strikes today. Most of the casualties were civilians, health officials in Gaza said.

In Israel, a civilian has been killed by one of more than 1,000 Palestinian rockets fired and more than half a dozen people have been wounded.

With no end to the fighting in sight, Israel is poised to expand its war on Hamas militants, from shelling and aerial and naval assaults thus far into possible ground action, with around 30,000 reservists called up since the offensive began.

«The direction now is to continue air strikes and, if need be, enter with ground forces in a tactical, measured manner,» an Israeli official said today after an overnight session of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s security cabinet.

Netanyahu told mayors of rocket-struck towns: «We will continue to conduct this campaign until its goal is achieved. We will use as much force as necessary to restore quiet to Israel’s residents.»

But Israel agreed to a televised appeal from the UN Middle East peace envoy Robert Serry for a «humanitarian pause» to give Palestinians in Gaza a chance to buy food and get medical attention.

The United Nations’ emergency relief coordinator, Valerie Amos, said in a statement she was «extremely concerned about the escalation of hostilities in Gaza and its impact on civilians.»

She said in addition to the casualties, public services in Gaza had been suspended and its water supply was at risk.

The Israeli military said it would «cease operational activity» for five hours beginning at 10.00 am (07.00 GMT) on Thursday to permit Gazans to attend to humanitarian needs, but would respond «firmly and decisively» if Islamist Hamas militants launched attacks against Israel during that time.

Hamas spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri said the «militant factions accepted the offer by the United Nations for calm in the field for five hours between 10.00 am and 15.00 on Thursday, for humanitarian needs.»

In one of the worst single incidents of the conflict, an Israeli gunboat off Gaza’s Mediterranean coast shelled a beach, killing four boys – two aged 10 and the others 9 and 11 – from one family and critically wounding another youngster, witnesses and Ashraf al-Qidra of the Gaza Health Ministry said.

The Israeli military said the reported civilian casualties were unintended and «tragic» and it was investigating what happened. «Based on preliminary results, the target of this strike was Hamas terrorist operatives,» it said in a statement.

Netanyahu says Israel’s armed forces try to avoid civilian casualties but that militant rocket crews put noncombatants at risk by operating in crowded residential areas.

President Barack Obama said the United States supported Egyptian efforts to bring about a ceasefire. US officials would use their diplomatic resources over the next 24 hours to pursue closing a deal, he told reporters at the White House.

«We’ve all been heartbroken by the violence, especially the death and injury of so many innocent civilians in Gaza – men, women and children who were caught in the crossfire,» Obama said. «The Israeli people and the Palestinian people don’t want to live like this. They deserve to live in peace and security, free from fear.»

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

CFK rejects default; insists on message to holdouts: ‘If you accept debt restructuring you could gain 300% in dollars’

President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner rejected today the possibility of a new default during the UNASUR-BRICS meeting in Brasilia, highlighting Argentina is going to “keep on paying and honoring its debt,” while asking for support against the “so called vulture funds,” who are “pretending to collapse the Argentine debt restructuring.”

“Argentina will not default its debt. To be in default is to cease payment, and Argentina is able to pay. It will keep on paying and honoring its debt,” the President said.

CFK stated it is impossible to pay holdouts what they pretend, as the RUFFO clause states the country cannot pay bondholders who did not enter debt restructuring any more than holdins.

“We want to negotiate within the law. We want equal, fare negotiations for the totality of Argentine bondholders. Also keep in mind that if holdouts enter the debt restructuring, they would earn 300 percent in dollars. They would be making a huge profit” CFK explained.

The President then blasted economic advisors that recommend paying “vulture funds” the full debt amount, promising “Argentina would be then flooded by dollars.”

“I already hear that argument. It is not realistic. This is not a judiciary problem,” Cristina argued.

“Holdouts are attacking Argentina so that we go back to the 90’s financial looting.”

“They are threatening to force Chevron out of the Vaca Muerta shale oil field, as they said today in a paid advertisement. They are making a speculative attack to destroy Argentina’s debt restructuring and force us back to endlessly issuing debt,” she concluded.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

US says deportation of children a warning to illegal migrants

The White House said today that Central Americans trying to cross the US border should know «they will not be welcome to this country,» a day after the United States deported a planeload of women and children to Honduras.

A charter flight on Monday from New Mexico to San Pedro Sula, the city with the highest murder rate in the world, transported 17 Honduran women, as well as 12 girls and nine boys aged between 18 months and 15 years.

White House spokesman Josh Earnest said the return of the Hondurans should be a clear signal to those thinking about crossing the border that «they’re entitled to due process but they will not be welcome to this country with open arms.»

The return of the Hondurans was the most high-profile example of President Barack Obama’s struggle to gain control of an influx of child migrants from Central America that is overwhelming immigration resources and leading to scattered protests from people angry at the government for housing some border-crossers in communities around the country.

Organizations working with illegal migrants and Honduran youths said the US flight was largely symbolic and would have little impact on Honduran children looking to escape a country racked by gang violence and the world’s highest murder rate.

«This is a problem about the country, about the conditions in the country,» said Gerardo Rivera, a researcher for Casa Alianza, a youth organization in Honduras. «What they’re looking for is to flee from dangerous situations, flee from poverty, flee from a lack of opportunities.»

The number deported on Monday was a drop in the bucket compared to the wave of migrants flooding across the US-Mexico border. More than 52,000 unaccompanied minors from Central America have been caught since October, twice as many as a year earlier.

US immigration officials said more people would be deported to Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador in the coming days but declined to give any details of the pace of deportations.

Obama is attempting to balance competing interests: Reassure Americans that the migrants, many of them unaccompanied children who have streamed into Texas across Mexico’s border by the thousands, will be sent home, while making clear to immigration advocates that the children will be given due process of law.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

Gaza ceasefire fails as rocket attacks, air strikes resume

Israel resumed air strikes in the Gaza Strip today after agreeing to an Egyptian-proposed ceasefire deal that failed to get Hamas militants to halt rocket attacks.

The week-old conflict seemed to be at a turning point, with Hamas defying Arab and Western calls to cease fire and Israel threatening to step up an offensive that could include an invasion of the densely populated enclave of 1.8 million.

Under a blueprint announced by Egypt – Gaza’s neighbour and whose military-backed government has been at odds with Islamist Hamas – a mutual «de-escalation» was to have begun at 9 a.m. (0600 GMT), with hostilities ceasing within 12 hours.

Hamas’ armed wing, the Izz el-Deen al-Qassam Brigades, rejected the ceasefire deal, a proposal that addressed in only general terms some of its key demands, and said its battle with Israel would «increase in ferocity and intensity».

But Moussa Abu Marzouk, a Hamas political official who was in Cairo, said the movement, which is seeking a deal that would ease the Egyptian and Israeli border restrictions throttling Gaza’s economy, had made no final decision on Cairo’s proposal.

The Israeli military said that since the ceasefire deal was to have gone into effect, Hamas had fired 123 rockets at Israel, one killing a civilian – the first Israeli fatality in the fighting.

A Palestinian civilian was killed in an air strike in Khan Younis, raising the death toll in the Gaza Strip in eight days of fighting to 188, including at least 150 civilians, among them 31 children, according to Gaza medical officials.

Israel’s Iron Dome anti-missile system intercepted 20 of the Hamas projectiles, including two over the Tel Aviv area, and the rest caused no damage or casualties.

Hamas and Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the attack against Israel’s commercial capital, which has been targeted frequently since the war began, as well as for the rocket that killed the Israeli man along the border.

Six hours after implementation of the truce was to have begun, and citing the persistent salvoes, Israel resumed attacks in Gaza. The military said it targeted at least 20 of Hamas’s hidden rocket launchers, tunnels and weapons storage facilities.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in broadcast remarks that Israel had no choice but to «expand and intensify» its campaign on Hamas, though he did not specifically mention the possibility of a ground incursion.

The Iron Dome has shot down most projectiles liable to hit Israeli towns and cities, but the rocket salvoes have made a rush to shelters a daily routine for hundreds of thousands of people across the country.

The surge in hostilities over the past week was prompted by the murder last month of three Jewish seminary students in the Israeli-occupied West Bank and the revenge killing on July 2 of a Palestinian youth in Jerusalem. Israel said on Monday three Jews in police custody had confessed to killing the Palestinian.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

Egypt proposes ceasefire as Israel-Palestine conflict continues

Egypt has launched an initiative to halt fighting between Israel and Palestinian militants, proposing a ceasefire to be followed by talks in Cairo on settling the conflict in which Gaza authorities say more than 170 people have died.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will convene his decision-making security cabinet on Tuesday to discuss the proposal on the Gaza violence, an Israeli official said.

The militants resumed rocket attacks on Tel Aviv on Monday after a 24-hour lull in strikes on the Israeli commercial capital, while Israel kept up its air and naval bombardments of the Gaza Strip despite the growing international pressure for a ceasefire.

Egypt’s proposal, which would take effect at 0600 GMT tomorrow, calls for a ceasefire within 12 hours of that time, followed by negotiations between both sides in Cairo within 48 hours, the state news agency MENA said.

A foreign ministry spokesman told state television that Egypt would seek Arab backing for the initiative at an extraordinary meeting of the Arab League on Monday night.

Asked if there would be a ceasefire on Tuesday morning, an Egyptian official told Reuters: «We hope so.»

«We are not at the negotiations stage yet. First the sides would cease fire and then each will send delegations to Egypt to discuss the terms,» the official added.

So far the international calls for a ceasefire have had little effect and there were no immediate signs that the initiative by Egypt – which struck a peace treaty with Israel more than 30 years ago – would necessarily succeed.

However, the Israeli official seemed to put a positive face on the proposed truce, saying that Israel’s week-old offensive in Gaza had weakened the Islamist Hamas group militarily.

Earlier, the Israeli military said it had shot down a drone from Gaza, which is sandwiched between Israeli and Egyptian territory. This marked the first reported deployment of an unmanned aircraft by Palestinian militants and a possible step up in the sophistication of their arsenal, although it was not clear whether it was armed.

Their rocket attacks have been regularly intercepted but more than half a dozen Israelis have been wounded since the start of the week-old offensive. Gaza health officials say Israeli air strikes have killed 180 Palestinians and wounded 1,390, most of them civilians, in the densely populated enclave.

Egyptian media said US Secretary of State John Kerry was due in Cairo on Tuesday for talks on the Gaza situation. There was no immediate US confirmation of the report.

The European Union said it was in touch with «all parties in the region» to press for an immediate halt to the hostilities, the worst flare-up of Israeli-Palestinian violence for almost two years.

Two members of Netanyahu’s security cabinet suggested a truce might be in the works. «There are contacts all the time,» Communications Minister Gilad Erdan said when asked about the possibility of Kerry visiting Cairo.

Economics Minister Naftali Bennett said in remarks on Channel 2 television «all options are on the table,» though the far-right leader said the fighting could also go on.

The violence was prompted by the murder of three Israeli teenagers and revenge killing of a Palestinian youth. Israeli officials said today three people arrested over the Palestinian’s death had confessed to burning him alive.

Peace efforts have been complicated by Hamas’s rejection of a mere «calm for calm», in which both sides hold their fire, in favour of wider conditions including prisoner release and an end to Israel’s Gaza blockade.

The Israeli army said its aircraft and naval gunboats attacked dozens of targets in Gaza on Monday and that Palestinian militants fired 115 rockets into Israel, wounding a boy in the port city of Ashdod, where a home was damaged, and two girls, 11 and 13, near Beersheba.

Palestinian health officials said at least 20 people in the Gaza Strip were wounded.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

Rousseff, Putin confirm trade commitments ahead of BRICS summit

Brazil president Dilma Rousseff and Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin have restated their aim of doubling bilateral trade between the two nations to a value of 10 billion dollars a year, in a meeting held before the sixth summit of the BRICS group.

Rousseff received the Russian head of state in Brasilia today after both figures attended the World Cup final, which in 2018 will be held in Russia.
The meeting took place ahead of tomorrow’s summit of the BRICS nations, composed of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, in the north-eastern city of Fortaleza. One of the central issues discussed by Rousseff and Putin was the trade objective of US$10bn, agreed three years ago.

In 2013 the total reached just US$5.56bn, a drop of 2 percent compared to the previous year, but both presidents affirmed that doubling the figure is a «realistic» objective and could be achieved medium-term, due above all to the size of both economies.

With that goal in mind, Brazil and Russia signed an agreement designed to increase trade with the promotion of mutual investments.

The sixth annual meeting of the BRICS gathers the Economy Ministers and Central Bank Presidents of each participating nation. Argentine President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner will arrive tomorrow in Brasilia to attend the BRICS head of States summit, invited by Russia’s Vladimir Putin.

The sixth summit will focus on social inclusion and sustainable development, according to a BRICS official press release. Cristina is expected to speak on Argentina’s battle against the so-called vulture funds over its sovereign debt, at a meeting between the leaders of BRICS and the Heads of State and Government of South America.

Earlier today, Cabinet Chief Jorge Capitanich pointed out that the summit is an opportunity to “reformulate international policies”.

The representatives of the major emerging economies will discuss the creation of the Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA), described as an “additional line of defense for BRICS countries in countries in scenarios of Balance of Payments’ difficulties”, and the New Development Bank (NBD) that seek to finance infrastructure and development projects.

Both institutions are conceived as an alternative to Western control over global finances and to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (WB), lead by the US and Europe.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

UK foreign minister William Hague resigns

British Foreign Secretary William Hague said he was stepping down from his post as the country’s top diplomat after four years in the job as part of Prime Minister David Cameron’s biggest reshuffle since he was elected in 2010.

«Tonight I am standing down as Foreign Secretary after 4 years to serve as Leader of the House of Commons,» Hague wrote on his official Twitter account. Hague’s new role will see him coordinating the government’s business in the lower house of Britain’s parliament.

Cameron, the leader of the Conservative party, is carrying out what is expected to be a final reshuffle of top government jobs before a national election next May and is likely to announce a raft of new appointments on Tuesday.

Lagging the opposition Labour party in the opinion polls by between three and seven percentage points, Cameron is expected to promote a raft of women to senior posts to correct a perceived gender imbalance and to dismiss several older men.

Hague had been expected to stand down as a member of parliament at the next election, something he said on Monday he’d still do. But he had been expected to continue as Britain’s top diplomat until then and his resignation came as a surprise.

Local media said Philip Hammond, the current defence secretary, would replace Hague as Foreign Secretary though that could not be independently confirmed.

Cameron’s office said in a statement the British leader had accepted the resignation of seven ministers including Kenneth Clarke, a minister without portfolio and a veteran supporter of Britain’s EU membership.

Source: Buenos Aires Herald

Crean fondo internacional para combatir epidemia de fiebre ébola

Los jefes de Estado y Gobierno de los 15 países de África Occidental decidieron crear un fondo financiero que permita enfrentar la epidemia de fiebre hemorrágica de ébola que ya cobró más de 500 vidas.

El acuerdo se adoptó en la recién finalizada XLV Cumbre de la Comunidad Económica de los Estados de África Occidental (Cedeao), que sesionó durante dos días en esta capital.

Según un comunicado dado a conocer a la prensa, el gobierno de Nigeria se comprometió a aportar tres millones 500 mil dólares a este fondo de solidaridad internacional.

En la reunión estaban presentes los líderes de Benín, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Costa de Marfil, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Liberia, Malí, Níger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leona, y Togo.

Participaron además como invitados, los presidentes Mohamed Ould Abdelaziz, de Mauritania; Paul Biya, de Camerún, y Idriss Deby Itno, de Chad.

Del fondo pactado entre los gobernantes de las naciones afroccidentales, se destinará un millón de dólares a Guinea, 500 mil a Liberia y otros 500 mil a Sierra Leona, con el objetivo de que desarrollen un plan para administrar y contener el virus.

El acuerdo adoptado la víspera, incluye una solicitud a la comunidad internacional para que contribuyan con donaciones a estos fondos que se emplearán para enfrentar la epidemia de fiebre hemorrágica.

En esta zona del continente africano hay una emergencia sanitaria causada por la epidemia de fiebre ébola, que desde febrero ha causado la muerte de por lo menos 518 personas en Guinea, Liberia y Sierra Leona, sobre un total de 844 personas contagiadas.

En los últimos días se produjo un aumento del número de afectados, con medio centenar de casos en 72 horas y un primer paciente sospechoso en Ghana, país que hasta ahora permanecía al margen de la epidemia.

Fuente: Prensa Latina