Ukraine crisis deepens after rebel vote in east
Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko has called an emergency meeting of his security chiefs to discuss new ways of dealing with the separatist challenge in the east after rebel elections that were denounced by Kiev and the West.
The rogue votes, which Kiev says Russia encouraged, could create a new «frozen conflict» in post-Soviet Europe and further threaten the territorial unity of Ukraine, which lost control of its Crimean peninsula in March when it was annexed by Russia.
Organisers of the twin ballots said insurgent leaders had emerged victorious in both Donetsk and Luhansk — two Russian speaking areas of eastern Ukraine — throwing down the gauntlet to Poroshenko, who was vehemently opposed to the election.
In a statement, the Ukrainian president denounced the vote as an «electoral farce», repeating that it violated a bedrock deal struck in the Belarusian capital Minsk on Sept. 5 intended to pave the way for a settlement of the separatist problem.
Calling for «adjustments» to be made in the way he handled the east, Poroshenko said he intended to scrap a law that would have offered «special status» to areas in the east including those controlled by the rebels.
This would be among points to be discussed on Tuesday in a meeting of Ukraine’s security and defence council, he said.
The «special status» law envisaged allowing the Donetsk and Luhansk regions to run their own affairs and also offered separatist fighters freedom from prosecution.
Kiev says the Minsk agreement provided only for election of local officials under Ukrainian law, and not for separatist ballots aimed at bringing in leaders of breakaway entities who seek close association or even union with Russia.
Instead, Alexander Zakharchenko, a 38-year-old former mining electrician, easily won election as head of the «Donetsk People’s Republic», an entity proclaimed by armed rebels last April. In a similar vote in Luhansk, a smaller self-proclaimed pro-Russian entity further east, Igor Plotnisky won more than 63 percent of the vote, a rebel representative said.
Kiev and the West will now be looking to see if Russian President Vladimir Putin will formally recognise the validity of the election, despite their entreaties to him not to do so.
A Russian deputy foreign minister, Grigory Karasin, made no mention of formal recognition but said the newly elected leadership in eastern Ukraine now had a mandate to negotiate with Kiev.
Up to now, Kiev’s leaders have refused to hold direct talks with the separatists, whom they refer to as «terrorists» and «bandits».
But the options have clearly narrowed for Poroshenko too.
Poroshenko committed to a ceasefire from Sept. 5 to give chances of a settlement, involving Russia and the separatist leaders, to be worked out.
He has ruled out trying to take back the region by force after big battlefield losses in August. But after a parliamentary election on Oct. 26, he is now supported by a pro-Western power structure, determined to stop the break-up of Ukraine, and he may come under pressure to take a firmer line.
One big question is what the next diplomatic step will be to resolve the crisis with the apparent collapse of the Minsk agreement which brought together the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), Russia and Ukraine.
Source: Buenos Aire Herald