Syrian rebels report capture of provincial capital

Syrian anti-regime protesters destroying a statue of former president Hafez al-Assad after rebels overran the northern city of Raqqa.
Syrian opposition fighters captured the northeastern city of Raqqa today and crowds toppled a statue of President Bashar al-Assad’s father, opposition sources and a resident said.
The fall of Raqqa on the Euphrates River would be a significant development in the two-year-old revolt against Assad. The rebels do not claim to hold any other provincial capitals.
Rebel fighters said loyalist forces were still dug in at the provincial airport 60 km (40 miles) from Raqqa and they remained a threat. A resident said that a Syrian military intelligence compound in the town was not in rebel hands but was surrounded by anti-Assad fighters.
Today the civil war spilled into neighbouring Iraq, where officials reported that gunmen had killed at least 40 Syrian soldiers and government employees as they headed home after fleeing a Syrian rebel advance last week.
Around 65 Syrian soldiers and officials had handed themselves over to Iraqi authorities on Friday after rebels seized the Syrian side of the border crossing at the Syrian frontier town of Yaarabiya.
Iraqi authorities were taking them to another border crossing further south in Iraq’s Sunni Muslim stronghold, Anbar province, when gunmen ambushed their convoy, a senior Iraqi official told Reuters. No group has claimed responsibility.
«The incident took place in Akashat when the convoy carrying the Syrian soldiers and employees was on its way to the al-Waleed border crossing,» a senior Iraqi official told Reuters.
«Gunmen set up an ambush and killed 40 of them, plus some Iraqi soldiers who were protecting the convoy.»
The Iraqi defence ministry, in a statement on its website, said 48 Syrian soldiers and nine Iraqi soldiers had been killed.
The ambush inside Iraq illustrates how Syria’s conflict, with its sectarian overtones, has the potential to spill over its borders and drag in neighbouring countries, further destabilising an already volatile region.
Iraq’s Anbar province is experiencing renewed demonstrations by Sunnis against the government of Shi’ite Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki over what they see as the marginalisation of their minority and misuse of terrorism laws against them.
Syria’s rebels are mostly Sunnis fighting to topple President Bashar al-Assad’s government, dominated by Alawites, an offshoot of Shi’ite Islam.
Some 70,000 people have been killed in Syria and nearly a million have fled the country, the United Nations says.
In what could be a new danger for the millions of Syrians who have fled their homes but remain inside the country, rebels pushed into Raqqa, a city known as the «hotel» of the country after thousands of displaced families fled there.
Residents of the northeastern city, home to half a million people, had pleaded with rebels not to enter the densely built metropolitan area, fearing that Assad’s war planes and artillery could target residential areas.
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